儒家优秀思想文化在干部廉政教育中的实践研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 07:16

【摘要】：近年来,反腐力度持续加大,取得的成绩斐然,提振了士气、赢得了民心。随着反腐败斗争不断向纵深发展,在持续加大查处和惩治力度的同时,也逐渐向预防腐败问题发生的方向倾斜。干部廉政教育作为预防腐败问题发生的“基本功”,也是全面贯彻从严治党、有效防治腐败、密切联系群众、加强党的执政基础、推进党风廉政建设不断向前发展的重要保证。儒家思想在中国的传统文化中地位突出,历经千年、薪火相传。虽然就其产生的背景而言,有着一定的历史局限性,但其中所蕴含的过人的政治智慧和经典的廉政思想,对当今的干部廉政教育乃至党风廉政建设而言仍有深刻的现实指导意义。本文试图通过借鉴哲学、文学、伦理学、行政学、教育学等方面的研究成果,通过梳理相关领域资料文献,从基本概念的角度出发,对廉、廉政、廉政教育和儒家优秀思想文化的基本涵义进行阐释。同时,对廉政教育展开历史的考察,将中国古代廉政教育思想、方式和中国共产党不同领导时期干部廉政教育的思想、做法进行归纳剖析,分析了加强领导干部廉政教育对于构建社会主义和谐社会、巩固和保持党的执政地位、推动良好社会风气根本养成的意义,并以当前广泛存在的信仰缺失、理想信念动摇、“四风”问题、贪污腐败严重、违法行政、失职渎职等等“失德、失廉、失范”现象来论证加强干部廉政教育的重要性和必要性。通过挖掘儒家优秀思想文化中为政以德、以民为本、舍利取义、知耻存畏等等崇廉尚勤思想的核心内容,分析儒家优秀思想对于干部廉政教育的借鉴意义。继而以曲阜市的实践为例,介绍了将儒家优秀思想文化运用于领导干部廉政教育的具体探索及取得的成效。在此基础上,分析具体实践中存在的思想认识上有错位、内生动力有欠缺、廉政教育延伸管理不足、缺乏规范完善的运行机制等问题,据此提出对策建议。本文认为,运用儒家优秀思想加强干部廉政教育,要进一步增强领导干部廉洁自律的主观自觉性;统筹廉政教育建设的主体,既要落实党委从严治党的主体责任,又要发挥纪检监察机关的组织协调作用;通过实施儒家廉政教育精品课程教材开发计划、儒学师资培育计划、灵活多样的教学模式设计计划和教育机构的品牌打造计划为抓手,全面提升廉政教育培训质量和水平;不断加强廉政教育文化建设,打造特色鲜明的廉政教育基地集群,构建廉政教育文化主干线,提高信息化、现代化水平,推进干部廉政教育不断走向制度化,为丰富当前干部廉政教育特别是党风廉政建设做些理论和实践的探讨。
[Abstract]:In recent years, anti-corruption efforts have continued to increase, achieved remarkable results, boost morale and win popular support. With the continuous development of the anti-corruption struggle, the investigation and punishment are continuously increased, but also gradually inclined to the direction of prevention of corruption. As a "basic skill" to prevent the occurrence of corruption, the education of a clean and honest cadre is also an important guarantee for carrying out strict administration of the party in an all-round way, effectively preventing and controlling corruption, maintaining close ties with the masses, strengthening the ruling foundation of the party, and promoting the continuous development of the building of a clean and honest party. Confucianism stands out in Chinese traditional culture and has been handed down through thousands of years. Although it has some historical limitations in terms of its background, it contains extraordinary political wisdom and classic clean and honest thinking. It still has profound practical guiding significance to the education of clean government and even the construction of clean and honest party style. This paper attempts to draw lessons from the research results of philosophy, literature, ethics, administration, pedagogy and so on, through combing the literature of relevant fields, from the angle of basic concepts, to clean, and so on. The basic meaning of clean government education and Confucian excellent ideology and culture is explained. At the same time, the historical investigation of clean government education is carried out, and the ideas and methods of clean government education in ancient China and the ideas and practices of cadres' clean government education in different leading periods of the Communist Party of China are summarized and analyzed. This paper analyzes the significance of strengthening the education of leading cadres in a clean and honest government for building a socialist harmonious society, consolidating and maintaining the ruling position of the Party, and promoting the fundamental cultivation of a good social atmosphere, and vacillating the ideals and beliefs with the current widespread lack of belief. The problem of "four winds", serious corruption, illegal administration, dereliction of duty and so on, to demonstrate the importance and necessity of strengthening cadres' clean government education. By digging into the core contents of the Confucian excellent ideology and culture, such as morality for politics, people first, benefit for righteousness, shame for fear, and so on, this paper analyzes the reference significance of Confucian excellent thought to the education of clean government for cadres. Then taking the practice of Qufu City as an example, this paper introduces the concrete exploration and achievement of the application of Confucian excellent ideology and culture in leading cadres' clean government education. On the basis of this, the author analyzes the problems such as the dislocation of thought and cognition, the lack of endogenous motive force, the lack of extension and management of clean government education, the lack of standard and perfect operation mechanism and so on, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions. In this paper, the author thinks that to strengthen the education of clean and honest government by using the excellent thought of Confucianism, we should further strengthen the subjective consciousness of leading cadres' honesty and self-discipline. To coordinate the construction of clean government education, we should not only carry out the main responsibility of the party committee to administer the party strictly, but also give play to the role of organization and coordination of discipline inspection and supervision organs. In order to improve the quality and level of clean government education, we should carry out the teaching material development plan of Confucian clean government education, the plan of cultivating Confucian teachers, the flexible and diverse teaching mode design plan and the brand building plan of educational institutions to improve the quality and level of clean government education and training. We should constantly strengthen the cultural construction of clean government education, build a cluster of clean government education bases with distinctive characteristics, construct the main lines of clean government education culture, improve the level of information technology and modernization, and promote the education of clean and honest government for cadres to be institutionalized. In order to enrich the current cadres' clean government education, especially the construction of party style and clean government, some theoretical and practical discussions are made.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6

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