八一南昌起义与中共党军关系的演进

发布时间：2018-11-11 16:20

【摘要】：八一南昌起义开始了中国共产党对军事、军队领导的两个转变。前者,第一次将军事斗争上升到宣示和实行中共政治主张、支撑和展开土地革命的地位,在中共的全部工作中,显示出军事斗争由边缘向中心地位的演进;后者,第一次由建立受中共影响的军队,转向建立中共直接领导的军队,开始了创建中共领导的人民军队的进程,显示出党与军队关系由辅助向主导的演进。这两大变化和演进,结束了大革命时期党军关系的旧模式,开创了由此起步并不断丰富完善的中共党军关系新模式。八一南昌起义开始的中共党军新关系,到中共六大和古田会议基本定型,这是多方面合力推进的结果,中共中央的总结和认识不可忽视,共产国际和苏俄的影响与支持也很重要,而朱德、毛泽东、周恩来等尤其是毛泽东作出了最重要的贡献。
[Abstract]:The August 1 th Nanchang uprising began two changes in the Communist Party's leadership of the military and the army. The former, for the first time, raised the military struggle to the status of declaring and carrying out the political propositions of the Communist Party of China, supporting and carrying out the agrarian revolution. In the whole work of the Communist Party of China, it showed the evolution of the military struggle from the edge to the central position; The latter, for the first time, changed from the establishment of an army under the influence of the Communist Party to the establishment of an army under the direct leadership of the Communist Party, and began the process of creating a people's army under the leadership of the Communist Party, showing the evolution of the relationship between the Party and the armed forces from auxiliary to dominant. These two changes and evolution put an end to the old model of the relationship between the Party and the armed forces during the Great Revolution, and created a new model of the relationship between the CPC and the armed forces which started and enriched and perfected constantly. From the beginning of the Nanchang uprising on 1 August, the new relationship between the CPC and the armed forces was basically finalized by the sixth Congress of the CPC and the Gutian Conference. This is the result of the concerted efforts in many aspects, and the summary and understanding of the CPC Central Committee cannot be ignored. The influence and support of Comintern and Soviet Russia are also very important, and Zhu De, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, especially Mao Zedong made the most important contribution.
【作者单位】：江西省社会科学界联合会《苏区研究》编辑部;
【分类号】：D231

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