昆明市共青团促进青年创业研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 18:20

【摘要】：就业是民生之本,是国家社会稳定、经济发展的基石。就业问题直接关系和影响到社会发展的长治久安,关系到国家政局稳定,关系到国民经济的可持续发展,意义重大。而在当前的中国社会青年群体作为就业中坚力量,每年的就业形势却不容乐观。因此如何解决当前严峻的就业形势显然已经成为中国各级政府甚至世界上许多国家政府迫切需要解决的重点问题。青年群体是最及有创业活力、创业潜力以及创新力的活跃群体。大力实施青年创业工程,引导和鼓励青年自主创业即成为解决当前就业形势的最迫切、最现实的有效路径。然而,由于青年群体自身素质水平不足,加之我国在青年创业、大众创业等方面的理论研究起步较晚,创业扶持保障机制、创业体系不完善,各项创业方面的法律法规不健全等一系列原因,导致我国青年群体创业水平、创业成功率相对较低。共青团组织作为党的助手和后备军,作为我党联系青年的桥梁和纽带,在服务青年、引导青年工作中发挥重要作用,其特殊工作性质、工作方式决定了其服务青年创业的必要性。近几年来,由团中央到各级团组织都出台各种鼓励青年创业、扶持青年创业政策,将促进服务青年创业列入共青团重点工作,取得一定成效。但从现实情况来看,共青团在促进青年创业的过程中也存在诸多问题和不足:如创业扶持理论大于实践、创业项目扶持资金申请困难、共青团自身素质缺乏等问题。因此,本文旨在围绕共青团促进青年创业的主题,立足共青团视角,梳理青年创业政策、理清共青团自身职能,探索和分析发现共青团组织在促进青年创业中存在的不足和问题,并提出适宜的解决对策和建议。本文研究的主要特点,一是资料完整详实,本文所用资料均为共青团创业工作真实资料;二是案例具体,本文采用实际工作中遇到的具体问题作为案例,更加具有说服力;三是,针对问题的解决办法更加适合共青团在实际工作中的需要,提出的对策和建议亦是在理论与实际工作相结合的基础上得出,故而可操作性强。
[Abstract]:Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood and the foundation of national social stability and economic development. The employment problem is directly related to the long-term stability of social development, to the stability of the national political situation, to the sustainable development of the national economy, and is of great significance. However, as the main force of employment, the employment situation is not optimistic every year. Therefore, it is obvious that how to solve the severe employment situation has become a key problem that Chinese governments at all levels and even many governments in the world urgently need to solve. The youth group is the most active group with entrepreneurial vitality, entrepreneurial potential and innovation. It is the most urgent and practical effective way to solve the current employment situation to carry out the youth entrepreneurship project vigorously and to guide and encourage the young people to start their own businesses. However, due to the lack of quality level of youth groups and the late start of theoretical research on youth entrepreneurship and mass entrepreneurship in China, entrepreneurship support and security mechanism, entrepreneurship system is not perfect. A series of reasons, such as imperfect laws and regulations on entrepreneurship, lead to a relatively low success rate of entrepreneurship among young people in our country. The Communist Youth League, as the assistant and reserve army of the Party and the bridge and tie between our Party and the youth, plays an important role in serving and guiding the work of the youth. The way of work determines the necessity of serving young people to start a business. In recent years, various policies to encourage youth entrepreneurship and support youth entrepreneurship have been introduced by the CPC Central Committee and the League organizations at all levels, and the promotion of serving youth entrepreneurship has been included in the key work of the Communist Youth League, with certain results achieved. However, in the process of promoting youth entrepreneurship, the Communist Youth League also has many problems and shortcomings: the theory of entrepreneurial support is larger than the practice, the difficulty of applying for the fund of entrepreneurial project support, the lack of the quality of the Communist Youth League itself, and so on. Therefore, this paper aims to focus on the theme of the Communist Youth League to promote youth entrepreneurship, based on the perspective of the Communist Youth League, sort out the youth entrepreneurship policy, and clarify the functions of the Communist Youth League. This paper explores and analyzes the shortcomings and problems of the Communist Youth League in promoting youth entrepreneurship, and puts forward appropriate countermeasures and suggestions. The main characteristics of this paper are as follows: first, the data are complete and detailed, the materials used in this paper are all the true data of the Communist Youth League entrepreneurial work; second, the case is specific, this paper adopts the concrete problems encountered in the actual work as a case, which is more persuasive; Third, the solution to the problem is more suitable for the needs of the Communist Youth League in practical work, the countermeasures and suggestions are also based on the combination of theory and practical work, so it has strong maneuverability.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D297

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