山西抗日根据地社会动员研究

发布时间：2018-11-22 15:32

【摘要】：1937年7月7日卢沟桥“七七事变”爆发,日本帝国主义发动了全面侵华战争,民族危亡,国难当头。处于抗战前线的山西,如何开展全民抗战总动员就显得尤为紧迫重要。为适应抗战形势发展及山西抗战的需要,中国共产党与其他各党派合作率先在山西成立了民族革命战争战地总动员委员会(简称“战动总会”),以此来推动社会动员工作的开展,组织群众积极抗日。文章以山西抗日根据地的社会动员为考察对象,以山西省档案馆现存历史档案、报刊杂志等史料为支撑,采用历史研究法、文献研究法等方法,从中共开展社会动员的历史背景、组织机构、动员举措、动员特点、国共动员的比照、动员的当代价值等层面全景式地再现中共社会动员的多元面相,以期揭示中共在抗战中的中流砥柱作用。论文全文分为六大部分,首先从民族危亡、国难当头与山西的抗战形势两方面分析了山西抗日根据地社会动员的历史背景;其次陈述了社会动员组织机构的成立及其运行;第三部分文章具体讲述了中共在山西抗日根据地开展社会动员的重要举措,主要包括减租减息、组织战时生产、兴建农会组织、刊发报刊杂志、组建宣传队及开展战地文化教育工作等;第四部分主要从动员对象的多样化、密切联系群众切身利益等层面考察了中共在山西开展社会动员的特点;第五部分以国共两党动员方式为切入点,分析了国共两党动员的不同;最后考察了中共社会动员的当代价值,中共通过广泛而持久的社会动员活动,增强了民众对党的认同感,扩大了党的影响,巩固了党的地位,从而为抗战的全面胜利奠定了坚实的群众基础。抗日战争是一场伟大的民族革命战争,只有全民族的总动员,抗战胜利才有保证。中国共产党始终贯彻全民族抗战路线动员广大民众积极投身抗日,在民众动员的过程中始终坚持以人民根本利益为宗旨,在树立了党在人民心目当中光辉形象的同时,也极大地促进了抗日战争的最终胜利。
[Abstract]:On July 7 th, 1937, Lugou Bridge's "incident of July 7" broke out, and Japanese imperialism launched an all-out war of aggression against China. Shanxi is on the front line of the War of Resistance against Japan, how to carry out the general mobilization of the whole people in the War of Resistance is particularly urgent. In order to adapt to the development of the situation of the War of Resistance against Japan and the need of the War of Resistance in Shanxi, the Communist Party of China, in cooperation with other parties, took the lead in establishing the General Mobilization Committee of the National Revolutionary War in Shanxi (referred to as "the General Assembly of War Action"). In order to promote the development of social mobilization work, organized the masses actively anti-Japanese. The article takes the social mobilization in Shanxi's anti-Japanese base area as the object of investigation, takes the existing historical archives, newspapers and magazines and other historical materials in Shanxi's archives as the support, and adopts the methods of historical research, literature research, etc. From the historical background of the Communist Party of China's social mobilization, organization, mobilization measures, mobilization characteristics, the comparison between the KMT and the Communist Party mobilization, the contemporary value of mobilization, etc., a panoramic representation of the pluralistic aspect of the CPC social mobilization. In order to reveal the role of the Chinese Communists in the War of Resistance. The thesis is divided into six parts. Firstly, it analyzes the historical background of social mobilization in Shanxi anti-Japanese base area from the aspects of national peril, national disaster and the situation of anti-Japanese war in Shanxi, and then states the establishment and operation of social mobilization organization. The third part of the article specifically describes the important measures taken by the Communist Party of China to carry out social mobilization in Shanxi's anti-Japanese base area, mainly including rent and interest reduction, organization of wartime production, construction of peasant association organizations, publication of newspapers and magazines. Set up propaganda team and carry out the work of war field culture and education; The fourth part mainly from the mobilization of the diversification of objects, closely linked with the vital interests of the masses and other aspects of the Communist Party of China in Shanxi to investigate the characteristics of social mobilization; In the fifth part, the paper analyzes the difference between the two parties' mobilization by means of the mobilization of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Finally, it examines the contemporary value of social mobilization of the Communist Party of China. Through extensive and sustained social mobilization activities, the Chinese Communist Party has strengthened the people's sense of identity towards the Party, expanded its influence and consolidated its position. Thus laid a solid mass foundation for the overall victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. The War of Resistance against Japan is a great national revolutionary war, and only the total mobilization of the whole nation can guarantee the victory of the War of Resistance. The Communist Party of China has always carried out the line of the whole nation's anti-Japanese war and mobilized the broad masses of people to actively participate in the anti-Japanese war. In the course of the mobilization of the masses, it has always adhered to the aim of taking the fundamental interests of the people as its tenet. It also greatly contributed to the ultimate victory of the War of Resistance against Japan.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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