五四前后中国早期马克思主义者对东方文化派挑战的回应——基于马克思主义中国化问题情境的分析

发布时间：2018-11-26 14:16

【摘要】：五四前后,除了受西方资产阶级民主思想和各种冒牌的社会主义思潮的质疑之外,马克思主义在中国的传播也遇到了东方文化派间接或直接的挑战。从马克思主义中国化的角度来看,此种挑战的间接性在于,二者对当时中国所面临的主要问题及其产生的原因和解决方案有着不同的判断和认识;直接性则在于,东方文化派对中国马克思主义者所宣传的马克思主义理论的科学性、适用性,以及依据理论所提出的方案的有效性等问题进行公开质疑。对于东方文化派的挑战,中国早期马克思主义者从两个方面给予了积极的回应:一是对东方文化派所主张的理论本身及其非科学性和危害性进行了批判和揭示;二是对马克思主义相关"理论内核"进行了正面的辩护和阐述,有力回击了东方文化派的曲解和攻击。
[Abstract]:In addition to being questioned by Western bourgeois democratic ideas and various fake socialist thoughts around the May 4th Movement, the spread of Marxism in China also met with indirect or direct challenges from the Eastern Cultural School. From the point of view of the Sinicization of Marxism, the indirect nature of this challenge lies in the fact that the two have different judgments and understandings of the main problems, the causes and the solutions to the problems faced by China at that time. The directness lies in that the oriental culture party Chinese Marxists propagate the scientific nature, applicability of Marxist theory and the validity of the scheme put forward according to the theory. The early Chinese Marxists responded positively to the challenge from two aspects: first, criticizing and revealing the theory itself and its unscientific nature and harmfulness; The second is the positive defense and elaboration of Marxism's related "theoretical kernel", which can attack the oriental cultural school's misinterpretation and attack.
【作者单位】：淮北师范大学;上海师范大学;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“近现代中国化马克思主义与文化保守主义的思想论战研究”(资助编号:2014M551430)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D61;D231

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