论古巴共产党作风建设的经验及启示

发布时间：2018-12-25 17:48

【摘要】：作风建设对一个政党有着举足轻重的作用,关系到党的性质,关系到人心向背,影响着社会风气,决定着党的命运。在当今全球化、信息化趋势日益加强以及整体实力“资强社弱”的大环境下,作风建设对于社会主义国家共产党强化政党建设以及指引社会主义方向、开展社会主义改革和建设事业具有不可替代的作用,引领社会思潮的走向,体现执政党的精神风貌和时代特征。古巴作为拉美唯一的社会主义国家,在经历美国经济封锁、贸易禁运、军事威胁等敌视政策和东欧剧变、苏联解体的政治环境后,不仅顽强地承受了外部的冲击及压力,保卫了国家的政权,而且毫不动摇地坚持走社会主义道路50余年,持续地推进党和国家的稳步前进。同时,经济建设也取得令人钦佩的成就,社会发展和谐安稳、富强团结、平等自由,呈现出一片欣欣向荣的局面。这无疑与古巴共产党①自身建设紧密相连,与古共的作风建设休戚相关。经过仔细研究发现,古共历经多年的探索实践,在思想、学习、工作领导以及生活作风中提炼出一套与众不同的做法,主要包括创建各级党校组织及高等院校,发挥党员先锋模范作用,贴近群众生活,与民同乐,满足人民群众的现实需要,建立众多舆论调查中心,重视群众组织的力量,勤俭节约、艰苦奋斗、民主平等的生活理念等等,形成了公正、清廉、简朴务实的党风,这是古共作风建设的思想指南和战略方针,成为古共执政兴国的宗旨和价值导向,开创了古巴和谐稳定的社会局面,巩固了古巴社会主义政权。古共作风建设的理论对中共的建设有着重要的借鉴和启示意义。主要包括马克思主义建党学说是作风建设的方向性和科学性的保障,获得人民群众的认可和支持是执政党合法性的根源,满足人民群众的基本生活保障是巩固执政党地位的重要法宝,建立平等公正的法律法规是保持执政党形象的良好策略,保持艰苦奋斗、勤俭节约的务实作风是立党为公的根本方针。
[Abstract]:The construction of style plays an important role in a political party, relates to the nature of the party, relates to the heart of the people, influences the social atmosphere and determines the destiny of the party. Under the circumstances of globalization, the increasing trend of information technology and the overall strength of "strengthening the resources and strengthening the society", the construction of the style of work has given the Communist Party of socialist countries the direction of strengthening the construction of political parties and guiding the direction of socialism. The development of socialist reform and construction plays an irreplaceable role in guiding the trend of social thought and embodying the spirit of the ruling party and the characteristics of the times. Cuba, as the only socialist country in Latin America, has not only withstood external shocks and pressures stubbornly after the hostile policies of the United States, such as the economic blockade, trade embargo, military threats, and the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union. He defended the state power, and unswervingly adhered to the socialist road for more than 50 years, and continued to push forward the Party and the country steadily. At the same time, economic construction has also made admirable achievements, social development harmonious and stable, rich, strong, United, equal and free, showing a thriving situation. This is undoubtedly closely linked to the Cuban Communist Party's own construction, and closely related to the Cuban Communist Party's construction of its style of work. After careful study, it was found that through many years of exploration and practice, Cuba had refined a set of distinctive practices in its thinking, study, work leadership and lifestyle, mainly including the establishment of party school organizations and institutions of higher learning at all levels. Give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of Party members, be close to the people's life, enjoy themselves with the people, meet the people's realistic needs, establish numerous public opinion investigation centers, attach importance to the strength of mass organizations, work diligently and frugally, and work hard. The concept of democracy and equality in life, and so on, has formed a party style of justice, cleanliness, simplicity and pragmatism, which is the ideological guide and strategic guideline for the construction of the ancient Communist style, and has become the purpose and value guide for the Communist Party to govern and rejuvenate the country. Created a harmonious and stable society in Cuba and consolidated the Cuban socialist regime. The theory of the construction of the ancient Communist style has important reference and enlightenment significance to the construction of the Communist Party of China. Mainly including the Marxist theory of party building is the direction and scientific guarantee of the construction of work style, and obtaining the approval and support of the people is the root of the legitimacy of the ruling party. Meeting the basic living security of the people is an important magic weapon in consolidating the position of the ruling party. Establishing equal and fair laws and regulations is a good strategy to maintain the image of the ruling party and to maintain hard struggle. The pragmatic style of thrift is the fundamental policy of establishing the Party for the common good.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D261.3

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