全面从严治党背景下纪检监察体制改革研究

发布时间：2019-01-20 15:00

【摘要】：腐败是“政治之癌”,防治和遏制腐败是各国政府面临的重大课题。当前,我国腐败形势非常严峻,腐败现象复杂化和腐败手段多样化等特点加大了反腐难度。全面从严治党背景下,我国的纪检监察体制改革,对保持党的先进性和纯洁性、巩固党的执政地位;保持高压的反腐态势、打赢反腐败斗争这场正义之战具有重要的时代价值。在十八届中央纪委七次全会上,习近平总书记指出:“反腐败斗争压倒性态势已经形成”,说明我国的反腐败工作取得了长足的发展。“打虎”、“拍蝇”、“猎狐”一起抓,已在一定程度上遏制了腐败的蔓延趋势。在接下来的反腐实践中,深入推进纪检监察体制改革,有利于书写反腐防腐的优异答卷。本文以无产阶级权力监督理论和中国特色社会主义反腐败理论为指导,对我国纪检监察体制进行历史考察和现状分析,得出我国纪检监察体制运行过程中存在职责权限不合理、独立性缺失、授权不充分、队伍建设不健全、监督制约机制不完善等问题,影响纪检监察机关的反腐效能。在明确纪检监察机关高效履职应具备独立、权威、专业和廉洁等基本特征和全面从严治党对纪检监察机关提出的“三转”新要求的基础上,立足当前纪检监察体制改革的探索,提出进一步深化纪检监察体制改革的构想。结合北京、浙江和山西这三个省市国家监察委员会的改革试点,借鉴香港廉政公署和新加坡反贪污调查局的成功经验,进一步深化纪检监察体制改革,使监察委员会在党的领导下,独立性不断提升、权威性和廉洁性得到保障、队伍建设不断强化,从而集中统一、权威高效地领导我国的反腐败斗争工作,集中反腐合力,打赢反腐攻坚战。
[Abstract]:Corruption is the cancer of politics. At present, the corruption situation in our country is very severe, the corruption phenomenon complicates and the corruption means diversification and so on the characteristic has increased the anti-corruption difficulty. Under the background of managing the party strictly, the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system in our country is of great value in maintaining the advanced nature and purity of the party, consolidating the ruling position of the party, maintaining the high-pressure anti-corruption situation and winning the fight against corruption, which is a just war. At the Seventh Plenary session of the 18th Central Commission for discipline Inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "the overwhelming situation in the fight against corruption has taken shape," indicating that China's anti-corruption work has made great progress. The attack of tiger, fly and fox hunt together has curbed the spreading trend of corruption to some extent. In the following anti-corruption practice, in-depth reform of discipline inspection and supervision system is conducive to writing the excellent answer paper of anti-corruption and anticorrosion. Under the guidance of proletarian power supervision theory and socialism anti-corruption theory with Chinese characteristics, this paper makes a historical investigation and analysis of the discipline inspection and supervision system in China, and concludes that there are unreasonable duties and powers in the running process of discipline inspection and supervision system in China. Lack of independence, inadequate delegation of authority, imperfect team construction, imperfect supervision and restriction mechanism affect the anti-corruption efficiency of discipline inspection and supervision organs. On the basis of making clear that the discipline inspection and supervision organs should have the basic characteristics of independence, authority, professionalism and integrity, and on the basis of comprehensively and strictly administering the new requirements of "three turns" put forward by the party to discipline inspection and supervision organs, and on the basis of the exploration of the current discipline inspection and supervision system reform, Put forward the idea of further deepening the reform of discipline inspection and supervision system. In connection with the pilot reform of the National Supervisory Committees of Beijing, Zhejiang and Shanxi provinces and cities, and drawing on the successful experience of the Independent Commission against Corruption in Hong Kong and the Anti-Corruption investigation Bureau of Singapore, the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system will be further deepened. Under the leadership of the Party, the supervisory committee has been continuously promoted in its independence, its authority and integrity have been guaranteed, and the building of its ranks has been continuously strengthened, thus centralizing unity, leading the anti-corruption struggle in our country with authority and efficiency, and concentrating efforts to combat corruption. Win the fight against corruption.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6

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