韩国威权政治体制时期的腐败现象分析

发布时间：2019-03-19 09:07

【摘要】：本文在借鉴历史经验的基础上,通过查阅相关历史资料及理论,试图以韩国的历史经验为案例,分析威权政体下的腐败现象。本文共分为五个部分,第一部分引言,主要对研究目的、主要研究成果、相关概念和本文的创新点及不足做了简述;第二部分介绍了韩国的威权政体同腐败之间的关系,即威权政体借助反腐上台,廉政建设有利政权巩固,反腐不力刺激政体转型;第三部分介绍韩国的威权政体下腐败高发的原因,即高度的权力集中性、政府主导型经济体制及威权政体本身的过渡性,导致威权政体下的韩国腐败横行;第四部分试图找出有效减少威权体制下遏制腐败的经验和启示,通过对比民主化转型前后韩国廉政建设的不足和成就,得出廉政建设要在廉政文化、法律规章和执行机构三个层面上进行。第五部分为结论,即就两者的关系来看,政体不是衡量腐败程度的唯一因素,威权政体同腐败之间没有必然的因果联系,廉政行动是否能取得成效,取决于国家在廉政文化、反腐规章和执行机构建设等方面的努力。
[Abstract]:On the basis of reference to the historical experience, this paper attempts to analyze the corruption under the authoritarian regime by referring to the historical data and the theory, and trying to use the history experience of the Republic of Korea as a case. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces the research purpose, the main research results, the related concepts and the innovation points and the shortcomings of this paper. The second part introduces the relationship between the authoritarian regime and the corruption in the Republic of Korea, that is, the authoritarian regime is on the stage of anti-corruption. The third part introduces the reason of the high incidence of corruption in the authoritarian regime of the Republic of Korea, that is, the high degree of power concentration, the government-led economic system and the transitional of the authoritarian regime itself, leading to the corruption of South Korea under the authoritarian regime; The fourth part tries to find out the experience and enlightenment of the effective reduction of the corruption in the power system, and through the contrast of the shortcomings and achievements of the anti-corruption construction of the South Korea before and after the transformation of the democratization, it is concluded that the construction of the clean government should be carried out at the three levels of the clean government culture, the legal regulation and the executive mechanism. The fifth part is the conclusion that, in the view of the relationship between the two, the government is not the only factor to measure the degree of corruption, and there is no inevitable causal link between the authoritarian regime and the corruption, and whether the integrity operation can be effective depends on the state's culture of clean government, Efforts in the area of anti-corruption regulations and the construction of implementing agencies.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6

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