建国初期毛泽东主流意识形态社会化理论与实践研究

发布时间：2019-03-24 18:06

【摘要】：建国初期,中国的社会性质与社会关系发生了根本性的变化,经济出现多元化,政治多个阶级阶层并存。与此同时,中国共产党得到了广大人民群众的拥护和支持,马克思主义成为了全国的指导思想。但是,部分党员缺乏系统的马克思主义教育,各种非马克思主义的思想观念并没有得到彻底清算,社会上多种思想观念并存,影响了政权的巩固和经济的恢复发展。因此,为了使广大人民群众坚定共产主义理想信念、强化主流意识形态社会凝聚力、提高主流意识形态认同感、夯实党的群众基础、巩固中国共产党的执政地位,毛泽东将马克思主义理论与实践相结合,选择了多样化的方式方法推进主流意识形态社会化:重视学校教育,造就了一批高素质的意识形态工作队伍,并采取报刊、电影等传播载体来推进主流意识形态社会化的进程。除此之外,毛泽东还对知识分子进行了思想改造,并通过土地改革、安顿失业人员等措施改善民生,在实践中推动了主流意识形态社会化进程,并取得了一定成就:主流意识形态被民众广泛接受、巩固了中国共产党的执政地位、推动了社会的变革和发展、为社会的稳定团结奠定了思想基础。当前,意识形态领域仍然存在问题,要想更好地推动主流意识形态社会化的进程,就必须发挥教育的重要作用、提升意识形态工作队伍政治素质与业务素质、通过创新宣传载体提升主流意识形态的影响力和辐射力。除此之外,还要重视与各种非马克思主义错误思潮作斗争,并高度重视人民群众的切身利益,真正做到以人为本。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, China's social nature and social relations have undergone fundamental changes, economic diversification, and coexistence of political classes and strata. At the same time, the Communist Party of China has received the support and support of the broad masses of the people, Marxism has become the guiding ideology of the whole country. However, some Party members lack of systematic Marxist education, and various non-Marxist ideas have not been thoroughly liquidated. The coexistence of a variety of ideas in the society has affected the consolidation of the regime and the recovery and development of the economy. Therefore, in order to make the broad masses of the people firm up the communist ideal and belief, strengthen the social cohesion of the mainstream ideology, enhance the sense of identity of the mainstream ideology, consolidate the mass foundation of the Party, and consolidate the ruling position of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong combined Marxist theory with practice, chose a variety of ways and methods to promote the socialization of mainstream ideology: attach importance to school education, create a group of high-quality ideological work force, and adopt newspapers and periodicals. Movies and other media to promote the process of the socialization of mainstream ideology. In addition, Mao Zedong also carried out ideological transformation of intellectuals, improved people's livelihood through land reform, settling the unemployed and other measures, and promoted the process of socialization of mainstream ideology in practice. Some achievements have been made: the mainstream ideology has been widely accepted by the people, which has consolidated the ruling position of the Communist Party of China, promoted the social transformation and development, and laid the ideological foundation for the stability and unity of the society. At present, there are still problems in the ideological field. In order to better promote the process of the socialization of mainstream ideology, we must play an important role in education and improve the political and professional qualities of the ideological workforce. Promote the influence and radiation power of mainstream ideology through innovative propaganda carrier. In addition, we should pay attention to the struggle against all kinds of non-Marxist erroneous thoughts, and attach great importance to the vital interests of the people, so as to really be people-oriented.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D232

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