解放战争时期中国共产党在北满根据地局部执政的实践研究

发布时间：2019-04-26 21:55

【摘要】：北满根据地是中国共产党在东北最大、最为巩固的一块根据地,中国共产党在北满根据地的成功执政实践使之成为集政治、经济、军事于一体的后方战略基地。北满根据地的建设发展对支持东北正面战场的军事斗争起到关键作用,同时,北满根据地积极配合其它根据地的建设工作,为中国共产党争取东北、解放东北提供了保证。本文论述并分析了解放战争时期中国共产党在北满根据地局部执政的实践活动。论文内容分为四个部分,第一部分是绪论部分。第二部分阐述了中国共产党在北满根据地局部执政的时代背景和经验借鉴。通过对北满根据地的国际环境、战略地位以及党对北满的战略需求与部署来考察中国共产党在北满根据地局部执政时所面临的执政环境。经验借鉴主要来源于苏联共产党的执政经验、中国共产党在苏维埃时期和抗战时期的局部执政经验。该部分主要通过时代背景和经验借鉴两个方面来分析了中国共产党在北满根据地进行局部执政实践的必要性和可能性。第三部分介绍了中国共产党在北满根据地局部执政的具体实践工作。首先介绍了中国共产党通过创立基层党组织并不断加强自身队伍建设,在北满根据地建立起坚强的领导核心。其次系统阐述了党组织在北满根据地建立政权的三个阶段。第一阶段通过对大中城市政权的接管初步建立政权,第二阶段通过建立各级行政机构实现对新生政权的巩固,第三阶段通过建立政权运行机制和培养基层干部提升政权运行效率。最后论述中国共产党在北满根据地局部执政实践的基本内容。第四部分对中国共产党在北满根据地局部执政的实践活动进行了评价。主要包括三个方面:一是主要结合中国共产党在北满根据地局部执政的实践活动,分析了中国共产党在这一时期局部执政的特点。二是阐述了中国共产党对北满根据地局部执政所产生的历史作用。三是结合目前加强党的执政能力建设的实践,分析中国共产党对北满根据地局部执政实践的经验对加强党执政能力建设的现实启示。中国共产党在北满根据地的局部执政实践和经验为建国后的全面执政作了组织上和政治上的准备。中国共产党在对北满根据地局部执政的过程中所取得的经验,对目前加强党的执政能力建设也具有重要的现实意义,在党的执政过程中要贯彻执政为民的思想,坚持群众路线,不断加强党的自身建设,促进经济发展。
[Abstract]:The North Manchu base area is the largest and most consolidated base area of the Communist Party of China in the northeast. The successful ruling practice of the Communist Party of China in the base area of Beiman makes it a strategic base of the rear area which integrates politics, economy and military affairs. The construction and development of the North Manchu base area played a key role in supporting the military struggle in the front battlefield of northeast China. At the same time, the North Manchu base area actively cooperated with the construction of other base areas and provided the guarantee for the Communist Party of China to strive for the northeast and liberate the northeast. This paper discusses and analyzes the practice of the Communist Party of China in Beiman base area during the liberation war. The paper is divided into four parts, the first part is the introduction part. The second part expounds the background and experience of the Communist Party of China's local ruling in Beiman base area. Through the international environment, the strategic position and the strategic demand and deployment of the Party to Bei-Manchu base area, this paper examines the ruling environment faced by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the Bei-Manchu base area. The experience comes mainly from the ruling experience of the Soviet Communist Party, the local ruling experience of the Communist Party of China during the Soviet period and the Anti-Japanese War. This part mainly analyzes the necessity and possibility of the Communist Party of China's local ruling practice in Beiman base area through the background and experience of the times. The third part introduces the practice of the Communist Party of China in part ruling in the base area of Beiman. First of all, the Communist Party of China has established a strong core of leadership in the base area of Bei Manchu by establishing the grass-roots party organization and continuously strengthening its own team building. Secondly, it systematically expounds the three stages of the establishment of the political power in the base area of Beiman by the party organizations. In the first stage, the initial establishment of the regime through the takeover of the power in large and medium-sized cities, and in the second stage, the consolidation of the new regime through the establishment of administrative bodies at all levels, The third stage through the establishment of regime operation mechanism and training grass-roots cadres to improve the efficiency of regime operation. Finally, this paper discusses the basic content of the CPC's local ruling practice in Beiman base area. The fourth part evaluates the practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in part ruling in the base area of Beiman. It mainly includes three aspects: first, combining with the practice activities of the CPC in Beiman base area, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the local ruling of the CPC in this period. The second is to expound the historical effect of CPC on the local administration of Beiman base area. Third, combined with the current practice of strengthening the Party's ruling ability, this paper analyzes the practical enlightenment of the CPC's experience in the local ruling practice of Beiman base area to the strengthening of the Party's governing capacity building. The local ruling practice and experience of the Communist Party of China in the base area of Bei Manchu has made organizational and political preparations for the all-round ruling after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The experience gained by the Communist Party of China in the process of local administration of the Beiman base area is also of great practical significance for strengthening the Party's ruling capacity at present. In the process of ruling the Party, it is necessary to implement the idea of ruling for the people and adhere to the mass line. We will continue to strengthen the Party's self-building and promote economic development.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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