习近平干部培养思想研究

发布时间：2019-05-27 15:02

【摘要】：本文以习近平干部培养思想为主要研究对象,旨在从干部队伍建设的视角,通过文献分析法、理论思维分析法、历史研究法等多种研究方法,力图为全面、系统、客观、深入地认识和了解习近平干部培养思想,全面了解当前我国干部队伍建设的实际情况,不断优化干部队伍建设效果,为党和国家干部培养工作提供一些有益的指导和参考。本文认为当前国际形势错综复杂,我国的干部队伍承受着来自西方国家的各种政治、文化、思想上的负面冲击,与此同时,国内政治生态不同程度上存在一些不良现象,干部面临各种“糖衣炮弹”的诱惑,干部队伍建设面临着诸多挑战,习近平作为中国共产党和国家最高领导人,面对诸多情况,审时度势、高瞻远瞩、深入思考、知往鉴今,以马克思主义经典作家干部培养思想为基础,广泛汲取借鉴中国传统文化中的优秀干部培养思想,继承中国共产党几代领导人的干部培养思想智慧,形成了自身内涵丰富、底蕴深厚、见解深刻、系统全面的干部培养思想,主要涵盖了“为什么要培养干部”、“培养什么样的干部”、“怎样培养好干部”等三个方面;习近平干部培养思想主要经历了启蒙、发端、形成、丰富发展四个重要阶段,逐步形成了“四铁”、“四有”、“争做四人”、“五个坚持”、“五个过硬”的新时期好干部衡量标准。习近平认为应该从选拔干部,优化干部来源结构;教育干部,改进干部作风;紧抓顶层设计,明确干部培养方向;严格干部管理、保证干部健康成长;注重实践锻炼,提高干部素养等多维度、多层次、多途径来确保好干部的培养。习近平的干部培养思想具有重大的理论价值和丰富的实践意义,从理论价值上看,习近平干部培养思想与时俱进、不断创新,扩展了党的干部培养思想新内涵;紧紧围绕干部培养核心问题,高标准、严要求,发展和完善了全面从严治党思想;适应历史新时期、新特点,遵循社会主义建设、共产党执政等规律,丰富和深化党的治国理政思想;从实践意义上看,习近平干部培养思想突出党员的先锋模范作用,注重抓好党员干部这个关键少数;突出理想信念的重大意义和影响,积极引导利用,搞好干部理想信念教育这个干部培养的关键;突出目标导向,主次分明、有的放矢,重点提升党员干部执政能力。习近平干部培养思想高屋建瓴、意义重大,必将切实指导新时期我国干部培养理论与实践,进而促进干部队伍素质不断提高,加快干部队伍建设,打造出一支满足党和国家发展需要、赢得人民群众满意的干部队伍。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Xi Jinping's thought of cadre training as the main research object, aiming at trying to be comprehensive, systematic and objective from the perspective of the construction of cadres, through literature analysis, theoretical thinking analysis, historical research and other research methods. We should deeply understand and understand Xi Jinping's thought on cadre training, comprehensively understand the actual situation of the construction of the contingent of cadres in China, constantly optimize the effect of building a contingent of cadres, and provide some useful guidance and reference for the training of cadres in the party and the state. This paper holds that the current international situation is complicated, and the contingent of cadres in our country is suffering from all kinds of negative political, cultural and ideological shocks from western countries. At the same time, there are some bad phenomena in the domestic political ecology to varying degrees. Cadres are faced with the temptation of various "sugar-coated shells", and the building of the contingent of cadres is facing many challenges. Xi Jinping, as the top leader of the Communist Party of China and the state, faces many situations, assesses the situation, is far-sighted, thinks deeply, and knows from the present. On the basis of Marxist classical writer cadre training thought, widely drawing lessons from the excellent cadre training thought in Chinese traditional culture, inheriting the ideological wisdom of cadre training of several generations of leaders of the Communist Party of China, and forming its own rich connotation, The profound, profound and systematic and comprehensive thought of cadre training mainly covers three aspects: "Why to train cadres", "what kind of cadres to train" and "how to train good cadres". Xi Jinping's thought of cadre training has mainly gone through four important stages of enlightenment, initiation, formation and rich development, and has gradually formed the "four railways", "four have", "strive to be four people" and "five adhere to". The "five excellent" standards for measuring good cadres in the new period. Xi Jinping believes that we should select cadres and optimize the structure of cadres' sources; educate cadres and improve their style of work; pay close attention to the top-level design and clarify the direction of cadre training; strictly manage cadres to ensure the healthy growth of cadres; Pay attention to practical exercise, improve cadre literacy and other multi-dimensional, multi-level, multi-way to ensure good cadre training. Xi Jinping's thought of cadre training is of great theoretical value and rich practical significance. From the point of view of theoretical value, Xi Jinping's thought of cadre training keeps pace with the times, constantly innovates, and expands the new connotation of the Party's thought of cadre training. Closely around the core issues of cadre training, high standards, strict requirements, the development and improvement of the thought of strict administration of the Party in an all-round way; Adapt to the new historical period and new characteristics, follow the laws of socialist construction, the Communist Party in power and so on, enrich and deepen the Party's thought of governing the country and governing the government; From a practical point of view, Xi Jinping's thought of cadre training highlights the vanguard and exemplary role of party members and pays attention to the key minority of party members and cadres. Highlight the great significance and influence of ideals and beliefs, actively guide and make use of them, do a good job in the education of cadres' ideals and beliefs, highlight the goal orientation, have clear priorities and priorities, and focus on improving the ruling ability of party members and cadres. Xi Jinping's thought of cadre training is of great significance and will certainly guide the theory and practice of cadre training in China in the new period, so as to promote the continuous improvement of the quality of the contingent of cadres and speed up the construction of the contingent of cadres. We have created a contingent of cadres who meet the needs of the development of the Party and the country and win the satisfaction of the masses of the people.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.3

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