新加坡人民行动党廉政建设的实践及其对中国共产党的启示

发布时间：2019-06-21 10:11

【摘要】：新加坡作为一个华人占据人口大多数的东南亚小国,在长期一党执政的情况下,取得了反腐败工作的巨大成功。新加坡能在短短60年时间内就从一个腐败横行的殖民地国家发展成为经济发达、政治稳定的发达国家,并成为世界公认的“廉洁之邦”,新加坡的执政党——人民行动党居功至伟。人民行动党成立之初,就十分重视树立一个清正廉洁的政党形象,在执政之后出于历史、政治、经济等三方面因素的考虑,依然牢牢坚持廉政建设,并采取了一系列行之有效的措施。第一,将反腐败看作是关乎政党命运的大事,树立坚定的反腐败政治意愿;第二,形成简单合理的党内体系,优化政党结构;第三,制定完善而又严格的法律体系;第四,设置独立性极高的反贪污调查机构;第五,严厉处罚贪污腐败行为,使贪污腐败者倾家荡产、身败名裂;第六,大力倡导儒家思想,广泛开展廉政教育。但纵然新加坡的廉政建设如此卓有成效,人民行动党的廉政举措也不是完美,其中也存在着些许不足。中国共产党自改革开放以来,历任领导人不断坚持反腐败工作的理论创新与制度创新,促使反腐败工作取得了长足进步。但由于历史以及体制的一些问题,总体上来说,中国共产党面临的反腐败形势依然十分严峻。新加坡人民行动党在廉政建设上取得了举世瞩目的成就,有许多经验是值得中国共产党学习和借鉴的。中国共产党应该在立足中国基本国情的基础上,对比人民行动党与自身存在的相同点与不同点,学习人民行动党廉政建设的成功举措,改革和完善现有的反腐败体系:第一,加强制度建设,完善制度体系,增大对腐败行为的处罚力度;第二,整合现有的反腐败力量,形成一个更加独立高效的反腐败调查机构,并给予法律和制度保障;第三,改进党内监督和党外监督机制,确保监督工作落到实处;第四,继续大力发展经济,巩固廉政建设的经济基础。
[Abstract]:Singapore, as a small Southeast Asian country with a majority of Chinese, has achieved great success in its anti-corruption work under the condition of one-party rule for a long time. In just 60 years, Singapore has been able to develop from a corrupt colonial country to an economically developed and politically stable developed country, and has become a recognized "clean state" in the world. Singapore's ruling party, the people's Action Party, has made great contributions. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Action Party, it attached great importance to the establishment of a clean and honest image of the party. After being in power, due to the consideration of historical, political and economic factors, it still firmly adhered to the building of a clean and honest government and took a series of effective measures. First, regard anti-corruption as a major event related to the fate of political parties and establish a firm political will against corruption; second, form a simple and reasonable inner-party system and optimize the structure of political parties; third, formulate a perfect and strict legal system; fourth, set up anti-corruption investigation bodies with high independence; fifth, severely punish corruption, make corrupt people lose their fortune and lose their fame; Sixth, vigorously advocate Confucianism and extensively carry out clean government education. But even if Singapore's clean government construction is so effective, the people's Action Party's clean government measures are not perfect, there are some deficiencies. Since the reform and opening up, successive leaders of the Communist Party of China have constantly adhered to the theoretical innovation and institutional innovation of anti-corruption work, which has made great progress in anti-corruption work. However, due to some historical and institutional problems, the anti-corruption situation faced by the Communist Party of China is still very serious. The Singapore people's Action Party has made remarkable achievements in the building of a clean government, and there are many experiences that the Communist Party of China can learn from and draw lessons from. On the basis of the basic national conditions of China, the Communist Party of China should compare the similarities and differences between the people's Action Party and its own existence, learn from the successful measures of the people's Action Party in building a clean government, and reform and perfect the existing anti-corruption system: first, strengthen the system construction, perfect the system, and increase the punishment for corruption; Second, integrate the existing anti-corruption forces to form a more independent and efficient anti-corruption investigation body and give legal and institutional guarantees; third, improve the supervision mechanism within the party and outside the party to ensure that the supervision work is implemented; fourth, continue to vigorously develop the economy and consolidate the economic base of building a clean and honest government.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6

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