中东路事件中的满洲省委群众工作

发布时间：2019-06-24 16:10

【摘要】：中东路事件是东北地区近现代历史上的一次重大的国际事件,也是历史上规模最大的一次中苏军事冲突。中东路事件牵动了东北地区复杂的国际国内政治,外交,经济形势,同时也深刻地影响了东北地区革命形势的发展。当时的满洲省委自身仍然稚嫩,从事群众工作的过程只能是一边工作,一边学习和发展的过程。中东路问题的由来导致了中东路事变具备民族冲突和阶级冲突的两重性,这使得满洲省委不得不面对复杂和严峻的形势。在中东路事件中,社会环境表现出群众经济斗争情绪不断提高和民族主义情绪的反复,这些又影响到了满洲省委从事工作的具体客观条件。满洲省委在1929年7月到8月进行的群众工作主要是发动群众进行八一赤色日示威,这一工作在在计划上和执行上都表现出来明显的机械主义和盲动主义。最后的结果是工作成为一场得不偿失的冒险,对满洲省委造成了一定损失。满洲省委在1929年9月到12月进行的群众工作主要是中东路工人运动工作。这一工作比较好地选择了政治意义充分、斗争条件有利的中东铁路哈尔滨枢纽,在计划上表现出实事求是的态度,在工作中的实践符合"从群众中来,到群众中去"的精神实质。工作最终取得一定的进展,并为下一阶段的群众工作打下了良好的基础。满洲省委在1930年1月到3月进行的群众工作是以总罢工为目标的中东路工人运动工作。在中东路事件步入解决轨道和中东路恢复中苏共管的背景下,满洲省委将中东路工人运动推向了高潮。然而在斗争中,中东路工运发生了机会主义路线和总罢工路线的对立和决裂,中东路工运最终以惨烈的失败收场。中东路事件中的满洲省委群众工作对满洲省委的组织发展而言具有里程碑式的意义,满洲的党由此成为了一个工作和斗争的党。同时这一阶段的群众工作也是中共早期群众工作方法探索中的一部分。在推动中东路事件解决和捍卫解决成果上,中东路事件中的满洲省委群众工作也有其作用。
[Abstract]:The Middle East Road incident is not only an important international event in the modern history of Northeast China, but also the largest military conflict between China and the Soviet Union in history. The Middle East Road incident affected the complex international and domestic political, diplomatic and economic situation in Northeast China, and also deeply affected the development of the revolutionary situation in Northeast China. At that time, the Manchuria Provincial CPC Committee itself was still young, and the process of engaging in mass work could only be a process of work, learning and development. The origin of the Zhongdong Road problem has led to the duality of ethnic conflict and class conflict in the Zhongdong Road incident, which makes the Manchuria Provincial CPC Committee have to face a complex and severe situation. In the Zhongdong Road incident, the social environment shows the continuous improvement of the masses' economic struggle emotion and the repetition of the nationalist emotion, which in turn affects the specific and objective conditions for the Manchuria Provincial CPC Committee to engage in its work. The mass work carried out by the Manchuria Provincial CPC Committee from July to August 1929 was mainly to mobilize the masses to carry out the August 1 Red Day demonstration, which showed obvious mechanism and blindness in both planning and implementation. The end result is that the job becomes an unworthy adventure, causing some losses to the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee. The mass work carried out by the Manchuria Provincial CPC Committee from September to December 1929 was mainly the work of the Zhongdong Road Workers' Movement. This work has well chosen the Harbin hub of the Middle East Railway, which has sufficient political significance and favorable conditions for struggle, and has shown a realistic attitude in its plan. the practice in the work is in line with the spiritual essence of "coming from the masses to the masses." Finally, some progress has been made and a good foundation has been laid for the next stage of mass work. The mass work carried out by the Manchuria Provincial CPC Committee from January to March 1930 was the work of the Zhongdong Road Workers Movement, which aimed at the general strike. Under the background of the settlement of the Zhongdong Road incident and the restoration of the Sino-Soviet Communist Party Management on the Zhongdong Road, the Manchuria Provincial CPC Committee pushed the Zhongdong Road workers' movement to the climax. However, in the struggle, there was an antagonism and break between the opportunistic line and the general strike line, and the Zhongdong road labor movement ended with a tragic failure. The mass work of Manchuria Provincial CPC Committee in the Zhongdong Road incident is of milestone significance to the organizational development of Manchuria Provincial CPC Committee, and Manchuria Party has become a working and struggling party. At the same time, the mass work in this stage is also a part of the exploration of the early mass work methods of the Communist Party of China. In promoting the settlement and safeguarding of the Zhongdong Road incident, the mass work of the Manchuria Provincial CPC Committee in the Zhongdong Road incident also played a role.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

【相似文献】