湘鄂西苏区肃反研究

发布时间：2019-06-25 11:54

【摘要】：高度集中统一的严密组织是中共最重要的竞争优势。1930年后中共把工作重心从城市向农村转移,为了加强对苏区和红军的集中统一领导,中共中央在1931年初六届四中全会前后先后派重要干部到苏区建立中央局、中央分局。夏曦到湘鄂西担任中央分局书记后,由于经验和认识的差别,由于对权力分配的歧见,由于领导能力的不足,甚至由于个人品格的缺陷,与开创苏区的地方领导人万涛、段德昌、贺龙等发生了激烈的权力冲突。万涛等违反当时中共组织原则,展开了自下而上推翻夏曦领导地位的活动,在湘鄂西四大上几乎成功,但最终在中央干预下失败。为维护领导地位、强化集中统一领导,夏曦发动了残酷的肃反,前后约三千人被捕。夏曦领导能力严重不足,无法像张国焘那样在肃反后建立牢固的领导地位,为勉强维持领导,不得不在1932-1934年间先后四次肃反,湘鄂西重要干部大多被杀。夏曦领导的肃反杀了大约几百人,多数是干部,贺龙回忆中说的上万人被杀不是事实。
[Abstract]:The highly centralized and unified strict organization is the most important competitive advantage of the Communist Party of China. After 1930, the Communist Party of China shifted the focus of its work from the city to the countryside. In order to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership over the Soviet region and the Red Army, the CPC Central Committee sent important cadres to the Soviet District to establish the Central Bureau and the Central Branch before and after the fourth Plenary session of the sixth CPC Central Committee in early 1931. After Xia Xi went to western Hunan and Hubei as secretary of the Central Branch Bureau, due to the differences of experience and understanding, due to differences in power distribution, due to the lack of leadership ability, and even due to the defects of personal character, there was a fierce conflict of power with the local leaders Wan Tao, Duan Dechang and he long who founded the Soviet area. Wan Tao and others violated the principles of the Communist Party of China at that time and launched a bottom-up campaign to overthrow Xia Xi's leading position, which was almost successful in the four National Congress of Western Hunan and Hubei, but failed with the intervention of the Central Committee. In order to maintain the leadership position and strengthen the centralized and unified leadership, Xia Xi launched a cruel rebellion, and about 3,000 people were arrested before and after. Xia Xi's leadership ability was seriously inadequate and could not establish a solid leadership position after fighting the rebellion, as Zhang Guotao did. In order to reluctantly maintain leadership, he had to fight rebellion four times in 1932 and 1934. Most of the important cadres in western Hunan and Hubei were killed. Xia Xi led the fight to kill about a few hundred people, most of them cadres, he long recalled that tens of thousands of people were killed is not true.
【作者单位】：北京大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D231

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