新中国成立初期毛泽东的党员干部思想政治教育研究（1949-1956）
发布时间：2019-06-25 19:26
【摘要】：中华人民共和国成立后,党员干部思想政治教育面临着诸多新情况新挑战。国内方面,中国共产党政治角色发生转变,工作重心开始调整,思想文化复杂多变,国民党反动派加紧政治渗透；国际方面,朝鲜战争爆发,美国不断开展政治渗透,苏联教育理论传入中国。面对如此严峻的新情况新挑战,在新中国成立初期的七年时间里,毛泽东对党员干部思想政治教育进行了富有成效的理论建构和实践探索。党员干部是党和国家各项事业的组织者和领导者,其思想政治素质至关重要。毛泽东审时度势,高瞻远瞩,极度重视马克思主义理论教育在党员干部思想政治教育中的首要地位。新中国成立初期毛泽东对党员干部进行的马克思主义理论教育,以辨证唯物论的宣传教育、对待马克思主义理论的科学态度教育、“毛泽东”思想教育为具体内容,以各类党校、干部院校、干部业余理论学校、夜校、培训班为组织机构。它的现实启示在于,坚持马克思主义理论教育与具体实践相结合,以灌输为主,坚持疏导结合,充分发挥学校教育的主阵地作用。与此同时,毛泽东还主张围绕党的中心工作组织、安排党员干部思想政治教育。在以整风运动为载体的工作作风教育中,通过开展自我教育,全面整顿党员干部的工作作风；在以“三反”运动为契机的反资产阶级思想腐蚀教育中,坚持以“惩大教小”和以身示范为基本原则,兼顾以“打大老虎”为重点的警示教育和基层党员干部的思想教育；在抗美援朝期间,一方面阐述出兵朝鲜的必要性,统一党员干部的思想,另一方面进行坚定革命斗志教育,消除某些党员干部的不良情绪；在过渡时期总路线的宣传教育中,以重要会议为宣传载体,组织编纂相关著作,倡导调查研究相结合。它的现实启示在于,要根据当前党的中心工作开展党员干部思想政治教育,在教育方法的选择上坚持“对症入药”。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the ideological and political education of party members and cadres is facing many new situations and challenges. At home, the political role of the Communist Party of China has changed, the focus of its work has begun to adjust, its ideology and culture are complex and changeable, and the Kuomintang reactionary elements have stepped up their political infiltration. On the international side, the Korean War broke out, the United States continued to carry out political infiltration, and the Soviet Union's educational theory was introduced into China. In the face of such a severe new situation and new challenges, in the seven years since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong carried out fruitful theoretical construction and practical exploration of the ideological and political education of party members and cadres. Party members and cadres are organizers and leaders of various undertakings of the party and the state, and their ideological and political quality is very important. Mao Zedong judged the situation, was far-sighted, and attached great importance to the primary position of Marxist theoretical education in the ideological and political education of party members and cadres. In the early days of the founding of New China, Mao Zedong carried out Marxist theoretical education to party members and cadres, taking the propaganda and education of dialectical materialism, the education of scientific attitude towards Marxist theory, the ideological education of "Mao Zedong" as the concrete content, and the organization of all kinds of party schools, cadre colleges and universities, cadre amateur theory schools, night schools and training courses. Its practical enlightenment lies in adhering to the combination of Marxist theoretical education and concrete practice, giving priority to indoctrination, persisting in the combination of dredging and guiding, and giving full play to the main position of school education. At the same time, Mao Zedong also advocated organizing the central work of the Party and arranging ideological and political education for party members and cadres. In the work style education with rectification movement as the carrier, the work style of party members and cadres should be rectified in an all-round way through self-education. In the anti-bourgeois thought corrosion education with the opportunity of the "three evils" movement, we should adhere to the basic principles of "punishing the big education" and taking the body demonstration as the basic principle, taking into account the warning education focusing on "fighting the big tiger" and the ideological education of the grass-roots party members and cadres. During the period of resisting the United States and aiding the DPRK, on the one hand, it expounded the necessity of sending troops to North Korea, unified the thought of party members and cadres, on the other hand, it carried out a strong revolutionary fighting spirit education to eliminate the bad feelings of some party members and cadres. In the propaganda and education of the general line during the transitional period, important meetings were used as propaganda carriers to organize and compile relevant works and advocate the combination of investigation and research. Its realistic enlightenment lies in that it is necessary to carry out ideological and political education of party members and cadres according to the central work of the party at present, and adhere to the choice of educational methods.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D232;D261
本文编号：2505941
[Abstract]:After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the ideological and political education of party members and cadres is facing many new situations and challenges. At home, the political role of the Communist Party of China has changed, the focus of its work has begun to adjust, its ideology and culture are complex and changeable, and the Kuomintang reactionary elements have stepped up their political infiltration. On the international side, the Korean War broke out, the United States continued to carry out political infiltration, and the Soviet Union's educational theory was introduced into China. In the face of such a severe new situation and new challenges, in the seven years since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mao Zedong carried out fruitful theoretical construction and practical exploration of the ideological and political education of party members and cadres. Party members and cadres are organizers and leaders of various undertakings of the party and the state, and their ideological and political quality is very important. Mao Zedong judged the situation, was far-sighted, and attached great importance to the primary position of Marxist theoretical education in the ideological and political education of party members and cadres. In the early days of the founding of New China, Mao Zedong carried out Marxist theoretical education to party members and cadres, taking the propaganda and education of dialectical materialism, the education of scientific attitude towards Marxist theory, the ideological education of "Mao Zedong" as the concrete content, and the organization of all kinds of party schools, cadre colleges and universities, cadre amateur theory schools, night schools and training courses. Its practical enlightenment lies in adhering to the combination of Marxist theoretical education and concrete practice, giving priority to indoctrination, persisting in the combination of dredging and guiding, and giving full play to the main position of school education. At the same time, Mao Zedong also advocated organizing the central work of the Party and arranging ideological and political education for party members and cadres. In the work style education with rectification movement as the carrier, the work style of party members and cadres should be rectified in an all-round way through self-education. In the anti-bourgeois thought corrosion education with the opportunity of the "three evils" movement, we should adhere to the basic principles of "punishing the big education" and taking the body demonstration as the basic principle, taking into account the warning education focusing on "fighting the big tiger" and the ideological education of the grass-roots party members and cadres. During the period of resisting the United States and aiding the DPRK, on the one hand, it expounded the necessity of sending troops to North Korea, unified the thought of party members and cadres, on the other hand, it carried out a strong revolutionary fighting spirit education to eliminate the bad feelings of some party members and cadres. In the propaganda and education of the general line during the transitional period, important meetings were used as propaganda carriers to organize and compile relevant works and advocate the combination of investigation and research. Its realistic enlightenment lies in that it is necessary to carry out ideological and political education of party members and cadres according to the central work of the party at present, and adhere to the choice of educational methods.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D232;D261
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相关期刊论文 前1条
1 田鹏颖;;马克思主义中国化——当代的重大哲学命题[J];黑龙江社会科学;2013年05期
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 高会肖;邓小平干部教育思想研究[D];河北大学;2010年
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