Microfinance for Rural Female Households Operating in Agricu
发布时间:2024-05-11 11:45
【文章页数】:128 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
LIST OF ACRONYMS
CHAPTER Ⅰ:INTRODUCTION
Ⅰ-BACKGROUND
Ⅱ-PROBLEM STATEMENT
Ⅲ-PURPOSES OF THE STUDY
Ⅳ-ASSUMPTIONS AND HYPOTHESIS
Ⅴ-RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
5.1. SITE SELECTION
5.2. DATA COLLECTION
5.3. SAMPLING
Ⅵ-STRUCTURE OF THE PROPOSAL
Ⅶ-STUDY OUTLINE FLOW-CHART
CHAPTER Ⅱ:REVIEW OF LITERATURES
2.1. MICROFINANCE AND THE LENDING METHODS
2.1.1. MICROFINANCE CONCEPT AND METHOD
2.1.1.1. MICROFINANCE DEFINITION
2.1.1.2. MICROFINANCE'S GOALS AND FEATURES
2.1.2. MICROFINANCE CREDIT METHODS
2.1.2.1. THE BANKING AND THE DEVELOPMENTALIST TREND
2.1.2.2- MICROFINANCE CREDIT METHOD
2.1.3. MICROFINANCE AND THE GAME THEORY
2.1.3.1. MICROFINANCE,THE INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES,AND THE CREDIT RATIONING
2.1.3.2. MICROFINANCE AND THE ADVERSE SELECTIONS
2.1.3.3. MICROFINANCE AND THE MORAL HAZARD
2.1.3.4. MICROFINANCE'S INNOVATIONS FOR ADVERSE SELECTION AND MORAL HAZARD
2.2. MICROFINANCE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
2.2.1. DEFINITIONS
2.2.1.1. DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT "RURAL"
2.2.1.2. DEFINITION OF RURAL FINANCE
2.2.1.3. DEFINITION OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
2.2.2. MICROFINANCE AND THE RURAL SECTOR
2.2.2.1. AGRO-RURAL SECTOR AND MICROFINANCE
2.2.2.2. MICROFINANCE AND RURAL FEMALE HOUSEHOLDS
2.3. MICROFINANCE,GENDER ISSUES,EMPOWERMENT,POVERTY AND ECONOMICGROWTH
2.3.1. MICROFINANCE AND THE GENDER ISSUE
2.3.1.1. REASON OF TARGETING WOMEN
2.3.1.2. LENDING TO WOMEN'S IMPACTS
2.3.1.3. NEOCLASSICAL APPROACHES TO HOUSEHOLD DECISION MAKING
2.3.1.4. MICROFINANCE AND GENDER EMPOWERMENT
2.3.2. MICROFINANCE AND THE FIGHT AGAINST POVERTY
2.3.3. MICROFINANCE,POVERTY ALLEVIATION AND THE ECONOMIC GROWTH
CHAPTER Ⅲ:MICROFINANCE AND AGRICULTURE SECTOR IN CAR
3.1- OVERVIEW OF CAR
3.1.1- GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS
3.1.2- CENTRAL-AFRICAN REPUBLIC CLIMATE
3.1.3- POPULATION
3.2- MICRO-FINANCE IN CAR
3.2.1- BRIEF DESCRIPTION
3.2.2- CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FINANCIAL SECTOR
3.2.3- MICROFINANCE SECTOR IN CAR
3.3- AGRICULTURE SECTOR OF CAR
3.3.1. AGRICULTURAL POTENTIALITIES
3.3.2. FARMING SYSTEM
3.3.3. FARMING MARKETING ISSUES
3.3.4. GENDER AND AGRICULTURE IN CENTRAL-AFRICA
CHAPTER Ⅳ:MICROFINANCE AND AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN CHINA
4.1- OVERVIEW OF MICROFINANCE IN CHINA
4.2- CHINESE MICRO-CREDITS' PROGRAMS
4.2.1- INTERNATIONAL DONORS MICRO-CREDITS' PROGRAMS
4.2.1.1- UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT MICRO-CREDITS' PROGRAM
4.2.1.2- INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT MICRO-CREDITS' PROGRAM
4.2.1.3- FORD FOUNDATION MICRO-CREDITS' PROGRAM
4.2.1.4- AUSAID QINGHAI MICRO-CREDITS' PROGRAM
4.2.1.5- CAOHAI COMMUNITY TRUST FUNDS
4.2.2- THE GOVERNMENT'S ROLE
4.2.2.1.- MICROCREDIT INSTITUTIONS PILOT PROGRAM
4.2.2.2- ALL-CHINA WOMEN'S FEDERATION
4.2.3- REGIONAL CREDIT COOPERATIVES(RCCS)
4.2.4-CHINESE MICROFINANCE AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION POLICIES
4.3- SICHUAN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
4.3.1- BACKGROUND OF SICHUAN PROVINCE
4.3.2- BACKGROUND OF THE SAMPLED HAMLETS
4.3.3- SURVEY ANALYSIS
4.3.3.1- BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH STUDY
4.3.3.2- CONCEPTUAL DATA
4.3.3.4- GENDER ISSUES
4.3.3.5- REVENUE ALLOCATIONS AND SAVINGS
4.3.3.6- THE SYSTEM ASSESSMENT
4.3.3.7- KEY FINDINGS
CHAPTER Ⅴ:POSSIBILITY OF IMPLEMENTING MICROCREDIT FOR FARMINGACTIVITIES
5.1. FACTORS LEADING TO CREDIT INSECURITY
5.1.1 EXOGENOUS FACTORS
5.1.2 ENDOGENOUS FACTORS
5.2. SECURING CREDIT
5.2.1. Seeuring credit:the creditors’ Point of view
5.2.1.1 SOME ISSUES REGARDING THE SECURITY FUNCTION
5.2.1.2 DIFFERENT MECHANISMS TO COVER CONTINGENCIES
5.2.1.3 IMPROVING MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF FI
5.2.2. SECURING INCOMES:THE FARMERS' POINT OF VIEW
5.2.2.1. INDIVIDUAL RISK COVER
5.2.2.2 MANAGING GENERAL CONTINGENCIES
5.2.2.2.1. INDIVIDUAL RESPONSES TO GENERAL CONTINGENCIES
5.2.2.2.2. COLLECTIVE RESPONSES TO CONTINGENCIES
A. CLIMATIC AND SANITARY RISK
B. PRICE AND MARKET CONTINGENCIES
5.3. AGRICULTURE AND WOMEN PERSPECTIVES
5.3.1. PROMOTING ENGENDER FOR AGRICULTURAL GROWTH ANDDIVERSIFICATION
5.3.1.1. INSTITUTIONS AND AGRICULTURE
5.3.1.2. INTEGRATED AGRICULTURE-LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION SYSTEMS
5.3.1.3. WOMEN AND TRAINING
5.3.1.4. STRENGTHENING SKILLS,CAPACITIES,ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY TO EMPOWER WOMEN
CHAPTER Ⅵ:CONCLUSION
6.1. MICROFINANCE IN CHINA
6.1.1 DEFINITION OF MICROFINANCE IN CHINA1
6.1.2 CATEGORIES AND PROVIDERS OF MICROFINANCE IN CHINA
6.2. MICROFINANCE AND GENDER ISSUE IN CHINA
6.3. BACKGROUND OF SICHUAN PROVINCE
6.4. KEY FINDINGS
6.5. STRAGEGIES FOR IMPLEMENTING FARMING MICROFINANCE
6.5.1. FACTORS LEADING TO CREDIT INSECURITY
6.5.2. SECURING CREDIT OR STRATEGY OF IMPLEMENTING A MICROCREDIT FOR FARMING ACTIVITIES
6.5.3. POTENTIAL RESPONSES TO CONTINGENCIES
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
APPENDIX 1: THE SURVEY'S GRAPHS
APPENDIX 2: THE CHINESE QUESTIONNAIRE
APPENDIX 3: THE ENGLISH QUESTIONNAIRE
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