论女性犯罪的原因及心理矫治

发布时间：2018-01-01 05:37

本文关键词：论女性犯罪的原因及心理矫治　出处：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：纵观世界范围内的女性犯罪问题,女性犯罪率不断攀升不再是哪个国家的个别现象,而是犯罪学领域所面临的全球性社会问题。女性犯罪不但给众多家庭造成了悲剧,而且对社会的危害程度日趋严重,成为影响经济发展、社会稳定不可忽视的因素。本文以女性犯罪为视角,在相关法学理论的指导下,通过文献检索和参考阅读大量的关于女性犯罪的文章,运用比较、概括和总结相结合的方法,阐述了当前我国女性犯罪原因及矫治的一些理论和实践问题。对女性犯罪原因进行深刻的分析,力求突破一些传统的看法,多角度深刻的揭示女性犯罪的本质原因,并进行有针对性矫治以防止女性犯罪人再犯,提高女性犯罪人的改造率,减少回归社会后的重新犯罪现象,从而减少女性犯罪行为的发生。论文主体部分三章进行论述。第一章主要阐述了女性犯罪的概念,以及国、内外犯罪学家对女性这一特殊犯罪群体犯罪的研究概况。并以具体数字为依托,分析、总结了当前女性犯罪的现状及发展趋势,阐述了女性犯罪在犯罪类型、手段、方法等方面的变化及女性犯罪的危害性。希望对女性犯罪现象有一个最初和直观地了解。第二章是对女性犯罪原因的剖析。在了解女性犯罪现状后,本章在论述女性犯罪原因时,分别从生理因素、心理因素、社会家庭因素三个方面深入剖析导致女性犯罪的原因。在生理因素方面,分别从女性青春期生理发育的不可塑性、女性生理周期、女性生理发育过剩三方面论述了女性犯罪的生理原因;在论述女性犯罪的心理因素上,是从女性犯罪的攻击性、隐蔽性、冲突性等特点论述女性犯罪受自私、贪婪、压抑、虚荣、道德水平低、心理冲突等因素影响,并作了较详尽的阐述;在造成女性犯罪的社会、家庭因素中,分别从社会经济因素、文化教育因素、不良文化诱惑、婚姻感情危机、家庭暴力、家庭贫困、家庭教育缺失等方面进行详细论述。旨在通过对女性犯罪原因的剖析为女性犯罪的矫治提供方向。犯罪是一种极为复杂的社会现象,犯罪原因是一个多极、多层次的系统,任何单一因素都引发不了犯罪,探究女性犯罪行为的发生,必需将生理、心理、社会家庭原因结合起来,任何一种犯罪行为的发生都是上述三种因素相互作用的结果。第三章介绍了犯罪心理矫治的概念、理论及方法,并对国外心理矫治理论、方法进行了详细介绍。在了解犯罪矫治理论、方法的前提下又着重论述了从心理治疗角度对女性犯罪进行矫治,并简要介绍了其他关于女性犯罪的矫治策略。通过以上具体方法的运用,对矫治女性犯罪产生实质性作用。女性犯罪呈不断上升、发展趋势,由此带来的各种各样的社会问题,冲击着社会生活的各个环节,对社会稳定来说无疑是个危险的信号。女性犯罪有其自身的特点和原因,是社会犯罪的重要组成部分。本文通过研究女性犯罪的现状、趋势、原因,及女性犯罪的心理矫治方法,以期望降低女性犯罪率。
[Abstract]:Female crime problem throughout the world, women rising crime rate is not individual phenomenon which country, face global social problems but criminology field. Female crime not only caused the tragedy to many families, and the degree of harm to society become increasingly serious, affect economic development, social stability can not be ignored.
In this paper, from the perspective of female crime, guided by the theory of law, through the literature search and reading a lot of reference about the female crime of the article, using the comparative method, summarizes the combination of theory and practice, expounds some problems and the reasons of female crime treatment. Deeply analyzes the reasons of female the crime, and strive to break through some traditional views and multi angle reveals the essential reasons of female crime, and targeted treatment to prevent women offenders again, improve women offenders transformation rate, reduce to return the society after the crime, so as to reduce the occurrence of female crime.
The three chapter of the main part of the thesis is discussed.
The first chapter mainly introduces the concept, the female crime and the research situation inside and outside the country, committed by women a special criminal groups of crime. And with specific numbers to rely on analysis of current situation and developing trend of female crime is summarized, elaborated the female crime in the crime types, means, harmfulness and changes of women criminal methods and so on. Hope to have an initial and intuitive understanding of the female crime phenomenon.
The second chapter is the analysis of the reasons of female crime. To understand the status of women in crime, this article discusses why female crime, respectively from the physiological factors, psychological factors, the three aspects of social and family factors in-depth analysis of the causes of female crime. In the physiological factors, not plasticity respectively from the female puberty. The female physiological cycle, female physiological development of the three aspects discussed in excess of female crime physiology; in the female crime to the psychological factors, from attack, female crime concealment, characteristics of conflicts on female sex crimes by selfishness, greed, vanity, depression, low level of moral, psychological conflict and other factors influence, and made a more detailed elaboration; the cause of the female crime in social, family factors, separately from the social and economic factors, cultural factors and cultural education, bad temptation, marriage crisis, family violence, family Family poverty, lack of family education and other aspects are discussed in detail. This paper aims to analyse the reasons of female crime treatment for women of the crime to provide direction. Crime is an extremely complex social phenomenon, the cause of crime is a multipolar, multi-level system, any single factors are not the cause of crime, explore the behavior of the female crime there must be, physiological, psychological, social and family reasons together, any kind of crime occurs is the interaction of these three factors results.
The third chapter introduces the concept of crime psychology, the theories and methods of psychological correction foreign theory and method are introduced in detail. In the understanding of crime correction theory and method under the premise and focuses on the psychological management point of view from female crime correction, and briefly introduces other women about crime treatment strategies use. Through the above methods, have a substantial effect on the treatment of female crime.
Female crime is rising, the development trend, which has all sorts of social problems, the impact of all aspects of social life, the social stability is a dangerous signal. Female crime has its own characteristics and reasons, is an important part of social crime. Through the present status, the study of female crime trends that reason, psychological treatment methods and female crime, in order to reduce female crime rate.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917

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