论职务犯罪的预防

发布时间：2018-01-04 20:33

本文关键词：论职务犯罪的预防　出处：《对外经济贸易大学》2002年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 职务犯罪是腐败现象的一种极端表现，受到党和政府的高度重视，越来越成为学者们关注的焦点。本文是一篇笔者关于我国职务犯罪问题的拙作。全文分前言、正文、结论三大部分。前言部分简要说明了我国目前职务犯罪的现状，以及研究预防和惩治职务犯罪在理论和实践上的重要意义。正文部分有五个方面的内容：第一方面，论述了我国职务犯罪的概念和基本特征。分别从刑法学和犯罪学的角度分析了职务犯罪概念的内容，然后根据该内容浅析了职务犯罪主体特殊性和职务相关性的基本特征。第二方面，阐述我国职务犯罪的特点和危害。在分析了职务犯罪大案要案增加幅度大、共同犯罪增多等特点的基础上，，阐释了职务犯罪对政治稳定、经济发展、社会风气等的危害。第三方面，从主、客观两方面探讨了我国职务犯罪的成因。职务犯罪行为的发生除了客观上存在的经济制度不完善，监督机制、法制不健全等外界诱因外，还有行为人主观上意志薄弱、心理失衡、罪责感差、法制观念淡薄等个人内在因素作用的结果。第四方面，论述了我国职务犯罪预防的现状。从职务犯罪预防的概念和特征出发，阐述了职务犯罪预防的重要性，同时，简要总结了目前我国职务犯罪预防的工作机制和主要方法，对开展职务犯罪预防的成效和存在的主要问题作了论述。第五方面，对职务犯罪的预防提出了几点措施和思考。由于职务犯罪的形成是多种因素综合作用的结果，因此，职务犯罪的预防需要政治、法律、道德等多种手段，发挥各自的功能作用，方能有效地治理。结论部分进一步说明了研究预防和惩治职务犯罪的现实意义，并对其前景进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Job-related crime is an extreme manifestation of corruption, which has been attached great importance to by the Party and the government, and has become the focus of more and more scholars. The paper is divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The preface briefly explains the present situation of duty crime in our country and the significance of studying the prevention and punishment of duty crime in theory and practice. There are five aspects in the text: On the one hand, it discusses the concept and basic characteristics of duty crime in China. From the perspective of criminal law and criminology, it analyzes the content of the concept of duty crime. Then, according to the content, it analyzes the basic characteristics of the particularity of the subject of duty crime and the relevance of duty. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the increase of major cases of duty crime and the increase of joint crime, this paper explains the political stability of duty crime. The harm of economic development, social atmosphere, etc Third, from the subjective and objective aspects, the author discusses the causes of our country's job-related crimes. The occurrence of job-related crimes in addition to the existence of an objective economic system is not perfect, supervision mechanism. Besides the external inducements, such as imperfect legal system, there are also the result of individual internal factors, such as weak subjective will, psychological imbalance, poor sense of guilt and responsibility, weak concept of legal system, and so on. In the aspect of 4th, this paper discusses the present situation of the prevention of job-related crime in China. From the concept and characteristics of the prevention of job-related crime, this paper expounds the importance of the prevention of job-related crime and at the same time. This paper briefly summarizes the working mechanism and main methods of the prevention of job-related crimes in China, and discusses the effectiveness and the existing problems of the prevention of job-related crimes. In the aspect of 5th, the author puts forward some measures and thoughts on the prevention of duty crime. Because the formation of duty crime is the result of many factors, therefore, the prevention of duty crime needs politics and law. Moral and other means, play their respective functions, can be effectively managed. The conclusion further explains the practical significance of the study on the prevention and punishment of duty crime, and prospects for its future.
【学位授予单位】：对外经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：D917.6;D924.3

【引证文献】