社会转型时期未成年人犯罪防控研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 18:10

本文关键词：社会转型时期未成年人犯罪防控研究　出处：《湖南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：未成年人犯罪问题，已经是世界的一大难题，被称为世界第三大公害。据统计，未成年人犯罪已经占到了我国每年所发刑事案件的三分之一，尤其是在中国社会正经历一场前所未有的社会转型，互联网技术日益成熟，人们的生活与互联网密不可分的今天，该类犯罪有愈演愈烈之势。未成年人犯罪是指已满14周岁不满18周岁的人违反刑事法律规定应当受到刑罚处罚的行为。通过分析这一时期未成年人犯罪的现状、特征及其发展趋势，并借鉴国内外有关未成年人犯罪的理论研究成果，试图找出当前我国未成年人犯罪发生的具体原因，并针对这些原因从法律、社会、个体等不同视角研究防控未成年人犯罪的对策。当前未成年人犯罪的原因主要有两个大方面。从个体原因方面来分析，包括个体生理特征因素和个体价值观因素。从社会原因方面来分析，一是家庭的变化，包括进城务工农民数量不断增加、离婚人数大幅上升导致了更多的离异家庭和单亲家庭的出现与由于社会竞争加剧导致家长荒废对子女的教育三个方面。二是社会仇恨心理的发展，，包括财富和地位的两极分化加剧和扩大了社会仇恨心理、经济利益被剥夺或侵害导致个人维权困难两个方面。三是网络发展带来的不利影响，网络中的负面信息对未成年人的心理产生影响，对未成年人传统犯罪起到了一种诱因的作用。对于未成年人犯罪的防控，提出了以下对策：对于未成年人犯罪，要从法律防控、社会防控和个体防控三个方面进行，并且应当以预防为主。针对实施犯罪的未成年人，不应当只是简单地追究刑事责任，而需要对他们的不良心理品质进行矫正与治疗。
[Abstract]:The problem of juvenile delinquency has become a major problem in the world, which is called the third biggest public hazard in the world. According to statistics, juvenile delinquency has accounted for 1/3 criminal cases issued every year in our country. Especially in the Chinese society is experiencing an unprecedented social transformation, Internet technology is increasingly mature, people's lives and the Internet is inseparable today. This kind of crime has the tendency of increasing intensity. Juvenile delinquency refers to a person who has reached the age of 14 and under 18 years of age who should be punished by penalty for violating the provisions of criminal law. By analyzing the present situation of juvenile delinquency in this period. Shape. Characteristics and development trends, and draw lessons from domestic and foreign theoretical research on juvenile delinquency, try to find out the specific causes of juvenile delinquency in China, and in view of these reasons from the law, society. Individual and other different angles of view to study the prevention and control of juvenile delinquency countermeasures. There are two main reasons for juvenile delinquency. From the individual reasons, including individual physiological characteristics and individual value factors, from the social reasons, the first is the changes of the family. This includes increasing numbers of migrant workers. The large increase in the number of divorces led to more divorced families and single-parent families and due to the intensification of social competition parents abandoned the education of their children in three aspects. Second is the development of social hatred. The polarization of wealth and status intensifies and expands the social hatred psychology, the economic interest is deprived or infringed causes the personal rights protection difficulty two aspects. Third, the network development brings the adverse influence. The negative information in the network has an impact on the psychology of minors and plays a role as an inducement to the traditional crime of minors. For the prevention and control of juvenile delinquency, the following countermeasures are put forward: for juvenile delinquency. It should be carried out from three aspects of legal prevention and control, social control and individual prevention and control, and should focus on prevention. For minors who commit crimes, criminal responsibility should not be investigated simply. They need to be corrected and treated for their bad psychological qualities.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.5

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