未成年人违法犯罪的成因及矫治

发布时间：2018-01-12 15:20

本文关键词：未成年人违法犯罪的成因及矫治　出处：《湖南师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：未成年人犯罪是现在世界各国普遍关注的一个社会问题,我国也不例外。特别是改革开放以来,我国未成年人犯罪日趋严重,未成年人已经上升成为我国犯罪的主体,并且其社会危害性非常大。据统计表明,20世纪80年代以来,我国的未成年人犯罪在刑事犯罪案例中所占的比例呈逐年上升趋势,90年代以后,虽然未成年人犯罪的总体情况呈下降趋势,但是在未成年人犯罪中严重危害社会治安的犯罪比例却逐年上升。未成年人犯罪同成人犯罪不同,它有其自身的特点,并且趋向于智能化、成人化、暴力化,农村未成年人犯罪、毒品犯罪,网络犯罪日益增加。未成年人犯罪的原因是多方面的,也是错综复杂的,既有自身原因,也有家庭、学校、社会的原因等。本文通过对监管场所未成年犯的调查与访谈,对比分析出未成年人犯罪的一系列原因,针对这一系列原因,在加强预防未成年人犯罪的同时,就如何从家庭、学校、人际关系、社会综合治理方面结合我国实际情况提出一些对未成年犯在监管场所进行教育矫治的可行性对策。对策有重视家庭的中心作用；巩固学校这一培养造就一代新人的阵地,加强学校教育；为未成年人营造一个良好的人际关系网；搞好社会综合治理和社区矫治。控制对策有对犯罪未成年人进行必要的刑事处罚,并注重处罚效果；加强对犯罪未成年犯在监管场所的教育改造,提高管教水平,对刑释解教的青少年做好社会帮教工作。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a social problem which is concerned by all countries all over the world, and China is no exception. Especially since the reform and opening up, juvenile delinquency in our country is becoming more and more serious. Minors have become the main body of crime in China, and its social harm is very great. Statistics show that since 80s of the 20th century. The proportion of juvenile delinquency in criminal cases in China has been increasing year by year since 1990s, although the overall situation of juvenile delinquency is declining. However, the proportion of juvenile delinquency that seriously endangers social security has increased year by year. Juvenile delinquency is different from adult crime, it has its own characteristics, and tends to intelligent, adult, violent. Juvenile delinquency in rural areas, drug crimes, network crimes are increasing. The causes of juvenile delinquency are various and complex, both for their own reasons, but also for families and schools. Through the investigation and interview of juvenile offenders in the place of supervision, this paper compares and analyzes a series of causes of juvenile delinquency, aiming at these reasons, while strengthening the prevention of juvenile delinquency. About how to go from family, school, relationships. According to the actual situation of our country, the author puts forward some feasible countermeasures of education and correction of juvenile delinquents in the place of supervision, which has the central role of paying attention to the family; To consolidate the school, which is the front of cultivating a new generation of students, and to strengthen the school education; To build a good interpersonal network for minors; Do well the society comprehensive management and the community corrects. The control countermeasure has to carry on the necessary criminal punishment to the crime minor, and pays attention to the punishment effect; We should strengthen the education and reform of juvenile delinquents in the place of supervision, improve the level of discipline, and do a good job in helping and educating young people who have been released from prison.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.5

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