论中国和谐社会户籍制度改革与城乡人口流动

发布时间：2018-01-24 13:07

本文关键词： 户籍制度城乡人口流动制约农民工公平　出处：《燕山大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 改革开放以来,全国城乡人口流动趋于频繁,使得城乡隔绝的户口迁移矛盾空前显露,原有封闭的户籍制度体系受到强有力的冲击。户籍制度在经历了一系列改革,对城乡人口流动制约作用得到弱化的同时,依然是中国城乡人口流动的障碍,因而存在深化改革的必要。要减少或消除户籍制度对城乡人口流动的负面影响,使农民工得到应有的城市待遇,引导农村人口合理有序的向城镇流动,实现向非农领域的转移,就必须在理论上从户籍制度与城乡人口流动的相互关系入手,在实践中探求消除户籍制度对城乡人口流动负面影响的有效途径,探索户籍制度改革的有效策略,促进两者互动关系向着有利于社会主义现代化建设的方向发展。户籍制度对城乡人口流动的影响主要体现在它制约着城乡人口地域流动和社会流动,制约的后果是造就了农民与农民工的弱势身份,阻碍城市化进程以及农业产业化进程,触及和谐社会的构建和国家的长治久安。城乡人口流动对户籍制度的影响表现为它的存在是户籍制度改革的推动力量。一方面城乡人口流动现象的存在要求户籍制度实现制度正义,另一方面城乡人口流动的正向作用是户籍制度改革的持续动力来源。户籍制度改革在推动力与阻力并存的情况下,有成效也有不足,因而对深化户籍制度改革提出目标追求,即在追求迁徙自由的同时,更期望同等国民待遇地实现,从而对等实现和谐社会所要求的科学有序的社会流动和公平正义。户籍制度是农民实现流动的制度障碍,农民在流动中能否得到与户籍相关的城市待遇,对于能否实现农村剩余劳动力合理有序的转移具有重要意义。因此,分析户籍制度与城乡人口流动之间的相互关系,探求深化户籍制度改革的有效策略,对于农民工在城市获得市民待遇,二元社会结构得到基础瓦解、社会主义和谐社会理念在实践中得到落实具有重要的学术意义和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the flow of urban and rural population tends to be frequent, which makes the contradiction of urban and rural urban and rural isolated hukou migration unparalleled. The original closed household registration system was strongly impacted. The household registration system has experienced a series of reforms and weakened the restriction on urban and rural population mobility, but it is still an obstacle to the flow of urban and rural population in China. Therefore, it is necessary to deepen the reform. It is necessary to reduce or eliminate the negative impact of the household registration system on urban and rural population mobility, so that migrant workers get due urban treatment, and guide the rural population to flow to cities and towns in a reasonable and orderly manner. To realize the transfer to the non-agricultural field, we must theoretically start with the relationship between the household registration system and the urban and rural population mobility, and explore the effective ways to eliminate the negative impact of the household registration system on the urban and rural population mobility in practice. This paper explores the effective strategies of the reform of the household registration system, and promotes the development of the interaction between the two towards the direction of socialist modernization. The impact of the household registration system on the urban and rural population mobility is mainly reflected in its constraints on the urban and rural population flow and social mobility, the effect of which is to create the weak status of farmers and migrant workers. Hinder the process of urbanization and agricultural industrialization. It touches on the construction of a harmonious society and the long-term stability of the country. The impact of urban and rural population mobility on the household registration system is manifested in its existence as the driving force of the reform of the household registration system. On the one hand, the existence of the phenomenon of urban and rural population mobility requires household registration. System realizes system justice. On the other hand, the positive effect of urban and rural population mobility is the continuous power source of household registration system reform. Therefore, to deepen the reform of the household registration system put forward the goal pursuit, that is, the pursuit of freedom of movement at the same time, more expected to achieve the same national treatment. In order to achieve the harmonious society of scientific and orderly social mobility and fairness and justice. Household registration system is a system obstacle for farmers to realize mobility. Whether farmers can get the urban treatment related to household registration in the flow is of great significance to the realization of the rational and orderly transfer of rural surplus labor force. By analyzing the relationship between household registration system and urban and rural population mobility and exploring effective strategies to deepen the reform of household registration system, the dual social structure has been disintegrated. It is of great academic and practical significance to carry out the concept of socialist harmonious society in practice.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.42

【引证文献】