江西省入警五年警察体能的变化及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-24 18:20

本文关键词： 公安民警体能达标身体素质　出处：《北京体育大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,暴力犯罪案件日益增多,越来越多的犯罪嫌疑人为了逃避打击,不顾一切后果,公然行凶拒捕,与公安民警进行对抗,对公安民警的人身安全构成严重的威胁,如果民警的体能状况差,容易造成自身的伤亡。据公安部2005年公安民警因公牺牲情况通报数据显示:从1990年以来,因公牺牲的民警就有6819人,平均每一天是1.2人,负伤的人数达到了120783人,平均每一天是20.7人。公安队伍天天有人牺牲,时时有负伤,可以说在和平时期,公安队伍是伤亡最多的队伍之一。从牺牲民警的年龄看,大多数在三十岁左右,绝大多数是一线基层民警。长期以来,江西省部分基层公安机关领导一直在业务上把打击犯罪、侦查破案作为工作重点,受多种因素的影响,技能、体能训练工作无法正常开展,随着公安工作形势的发展对公安民警体能的要求越来越高,提高民警的整体素质,加强民警的体能训练,提高战斗力,是现阶段摆在各级公安机关面前的重大问题。本文以江西省入警五年民警为调查对象,采用问卷调查法、文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法和逻辑归纳法,在对影响民警体能训练诸多因素调查分析的基础上,依据公安工作面临的实际情况提出提高民警体能的对策,初步得出以下结论: 1江西省入警五年民警的体能整体呈下降趋势,入警五年这一年龄段民警的体能现状也说明了江西省公安民警整体体能现状不容乐观。 2江西省入警五年民警体能下降和不及格的主要原因是入警体能标准偏低,主管领导对体能缺乏相应的认识,在入警体能测试项目的选择上重视程度不够;民警缺乏日常体能训练;《警标》应进行适当修改完善。 3影响民警体能训练最主要的因素是公安民警自身和主管领导对体能训练缺乏正确的认识,最重要因素是经费投入以及社会的压力使得国家相关民警体能训练政策法规在各级公安机关没有得到深入落实,最直接的体能训练影响因素是场地器械不足和训练目标不明确。 4民警的体能训练缺乏相应的领导机构和监督机制,相应的规章制度不够健全,反映江西省公安机关行政领导对民警体能训练的重视程度不够。 5针对江西省公安民警体能现状及训练中存在的问题,提出了促进民警体能提高的训练的八项措施。通过研究、结合实际情况,建立以“自练达标”为主的民警体能训练管理体系,符合警察的工作特点和需要,并且简单、实用,建议在江西省民警训练中试用,并不断总结经验,使之更加完善,逐步推广。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the number of violent crime cases is increasing, more and more suspects in order to escape the attack, regardless of all the consequences, blatant acts to resist arrest, and public security police confrontation. Pose a serious threat to the personal security of the police if the physical condition of the police is poor. It is easy to cause its own casualties. According to the Ministry of Public Security on 2005, the number of police officers who died while on duty has been 6,819, according to the statistics given by the Ministry of Public Security on 2005. The average number of people injured was 1.2 a day, and the number of people injured reached 120783, and the average number of people killed every day was 20.7. The public security forces were killed every day and were injured at all times, which can be said to be in peacetime. The police force is one of the most casualties. From the age of the sacrifice of the police, most of them are about 30 years old, most of them are front-line grass-roots policemen. For a long time. The leaders of some basic public security organs in Jiangxi Province have always regarded cracking down on crime and investigating and solving cases as the focal points of their work, which is influenced by various factors, and the training of skills and physical fitness cannot be carried out normally. With the development of the public security work situation, the demands on the physical ability of the police are becoming higher and higher, so as to improve the overall quality of the police, strengthen the physical training of the police, and improve the combat effectiveness. It is a major issue before public security organs at all levels at this stage. This paper takes the police in Jiangxi Province for five years as the object of investigation, adopts the method of questionnaire, literature, expert interview, mathematical statistics and logical induction. Based on the investigation and analysis of many factors affecting the physical ability training of the police, according to the actual situation of the public security work, the countermeasures to improve the physical ability of the police are put forward, and the following conclusions are drawn: 1 the overall physical fitness of the police in Jiangxi Province in five years shows a downward trend, and the physical condition of the police in this age group also shows that the overall physical fitness of the police in Jiangxi Province is not optimistic. (2) the main reason for the decline and failure of police physical fitness in Jiangxi Province in five years is that the standard of physical fitness is low, the leaders in charge lack the corresponding understanding of physical fitness, and the selection of physical fitness test items is not paid enough attention to; The police lack daily physical training; The Police Standard should be properly revised and improved. 3The most important factor affecting the physical training of the police is the lack of a correct understanding of the physical fitness training by the police themselves and the leaders in charge. The most important factor is that the financial input and social pressure make the relevant national police physical fitness training policies and regulations at all levels of public security organs have not been fully implemented. The most direct influencing factors of physical training are lack of equipment and unclear training objectives. (4) the physical fitness training of the police lacks the corresponding leading organization and supervision mechanism, and the corresponding rules and regulations are not perfect, which reflects that the administrative leaders of Jiangxi public security organs pay less attention to the physical fitness training of the police. In view of the present situation of police physical fitness and the existing problems in training in Jiangxi Province, eight measures to promote the training of police physical fitness are put forward. Through the research, combined with the actual situation, the establishment of the "self-training standard" of the police physical fitness training management system, in line with the characteristics and needs of police work, and simple, practical. It is suggested that it should be used in the training of police in Jiangxi Province, and the experience should be summed up continuously to make it more perfect and popularized gradually.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.1

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