常熟市流动人口生活现状、主要困境与管理对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 09:13

本文关键词： 常熟市流动人口生活状况融合机制管理措施　出处：《南京农业大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 改革开放以来，我国社会经济发展速度长期保持在一个较高的水平，社会物质财富快速增长，人民生活水平逐步得到提高。伴随着市场经济活动的活跃和工业化、城市化的快速推进，越来越多的农民不再单纯依赖土地收入而涌入城市寻求发家致富的机会，社会上形成了一个倍受关注的“流动人口”群体。由于流动人口问题与其他社会要素的不同之处在于它不仅是一种规律性的人口现象，更是一种社会经济现象，因此具有特定的双重社会功能。本文以在常熟市生活的流动人口为研究对象，通过收集资料、典型调查、发放问卷等形式，全面准确地认识流动人口这个群体的特征。从流动人口的年龄、文化程度、就业范围、收入状况等因素分析，反映出流动人口年纪轻、受教育程度高、技能好的男性就业范围广、空间大、收入高，反之比较难；从流动人口的基本生活状况、子女就学、保险和与当地社会的融合情况，，反映出流动人口的合法权益、社会保障和对法律援助的需求较大。同时从社会融合度可以看出，常熟已成为越来越多的流动人口选择安居乐业的城市。在全面分析流动人口生活现状、主要困难的基础上，正确认识流动人口对常熟经济社会发展的影响，在合理构建适合常熟的流动人口管理机制，促进与当地社会的融合等方面提出管理建议和对策： 1、通过产业结构升级来调控流动人口规模和质量； 2、健全流动人口合法权益的保障机制； 3、统筹解决流动人口的管理机制； 4、推进“新常熟人”计划，促进流动人口与当地人口的融合。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's social and economic development has been maintained at a relatively high level for a long time, with the rapid growth of social material wealth and the gradual improvement of the people's living standard. With the rapid development of urbanization, more and more farmers are no longer relying solely on land income to pour into cities to seek opportunities for wealth. A "floating population" group has been formed in the society. The difference between the floating population problem and other social elements is that it is not only a regular population phenomenon, but also a social and economic phenomenon. Therefore, it has a special dual social function. This article takes the floating population living in Changshu as the research object, through collecting the data, the typical investigation, the questionnaire and so on, comprehensively and accurately understands the floating population this group characteristic, from the floating population age, the education level, The analysis of factors such as employment scope, income status and other factors shows that the floating population is young, highly educated, men with good skills have a wide range of employment, large space and high income, otherwise, it is more difficult; from the basic living conditions of the floating population, their children attend school. The situation of insurance and integration with local society reflects the legal rights and interests of the floating population, social security and the need for legal aid. At the same time, we can see from the degree of social integration, Changshu has become a city where more and more floating population choose to live and work in peace and contentment. On the basis of the comprehensive analysis of the living conditions of floating population and the main difficulties, we should correctly understand the impact of floating population on the economic and social development of Changshu, and build a reasonable management mechanism of floating population suitable for Changshu. To promote integration with local society, etc., put forward management suggestions and countermeasures:. 1. Adjust and control the scale and quality of floating population by upgrading the industrial structure; 2.perfect the safeguard mechanism of the legal rights and interests of the floating population; (3) the management mechanism of solving the floating population as a whole; Fourth, promote the "new Changshu people" program to promote the integration of the floating population and the local population.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D631.42

【引证文献】