我国社区矫正制度的法律研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 03:02

本文关键词： 社区矫正制度源起现状法律完善　出处：《华东政法大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 社区矫正是积极利用各种社会资源、整合社会各方面力量,对罪行较轻的、主观恶性较小、社会危害性不大的罪犯或者经过监管改造、确有悔改表现、不致再危害社会的罪犯在社区中进行有针对性管理、教育和改造的工作,是一种人道、高效、经济的罪犯处遇制度,被各国学者普遍认为代表着犯罪矫正的未来走向。为此,社区矫正工作在世界各国全面展开,在欧美国家更是发展迅猛,已经形成了一套完善的制度。我国是一个有着浓厚重刑主义传统的国家,目前监禁刑仍是我国刑罚体系的主体。虽然,经过近几年的理论探讨与实践摸索,我国也在加大社区矫正的工作力度,但总体发展水平仍比较低。在以人为本、构建社会主义和谐社会、促进中国和平崛起的大背景下,面对国际行刑领域,在具有监禁刑无法比拟的巨大优势的社区矫正制度蓬勃发展的新形势下,准确定位社区矫正的内涵,梳理社区矫正的源起,分析我国社区矫正实践的现状,并有针对性地予以法律完善,无疑将对我国司法制度的改革注入新的活力。本文选择这一现实热点议题,希望从理论层面和实践层面两个视角对我国的社区矫正作一介绍与论述,并从中考察现实中存在的问题,有针对性地提出笔者对完善我国社区矫正制度的构想与建议。从总体结构上来看,本文共分为引言、正文和结语三个部分,主要内容如下: 引言部分介绍了社区矫正的国际化趋势、西方国家在这一领域的发展状况以及我国在此方面的实践情况,引出了本文的研究内容——我国社区矫正制度的法律研究。正文部分从四个方面展开了对社区矫正制度的法律探讨。首先,明确了社区矫正的涵义、特征及价值;其次,从国外和国内两个角度梳理了社区矫正制度的源起;第三,考察了我国社区矫正制度的现状;最后,提出了完善我国社区矫正制度的对策。结语部分笔者指出,我国的社区矫正尽管起步较晚,但在国家的极力推广下,社区矫正也在渐渐的被公众所认同。而且,我们已经在社区矫正的实践探索过程中迈出了坚实的一步,社区矫正制度必定会有更长足的发展。
[Abstract]:Community correction is the active use of all kinds of social resources, the integration of various social forces, the lesser crime, less subjective malignancy, less social harm to criminals, or after supervision and reform, there is indeed repentance. The work of targeted management, education and rehabilitation of criminals who will no longer harm society in the community is a humane, efficient and economic system for the treatment of criminals, which is generally considered by scholars of all countries to represent the future trend of crime correction. The work of community correction has been carried out all over the world, and has developed rapidly in Europe and America, and has formed a set of perfect system. China is a country with a strong tradition of heavy punishment. At present, the prison penalty is still the main body of the penalty system of our country. Although after several years of theoretical discussion and practice exploration, our country is also increasing the work of community correction, but the overall level of development is still relatively low. Under the background of building a harmonious socialist society and promoting the peaceful rise of China, in the new situation of the vigorous development of community correction system with incomparable advantages of imprisonment punishment, facing the international execution field, Accurately positioning the connotation of community correction, combing the origin of community correction, analyzing the current situation of community correction practice in China, and perfecting the law accordingly, There is no doubt that it will inject new vitality into the reform of our judicial system. This paper chooses this practical hot topic and hopes to introduce and discuss the community correction in our country from both theoretical and practical perspectives. From this point of view, the author puts forward some ideas and suggestions on how to perfect the system of community correction in our country. From the overall structure, this paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows:. The introduction introduces the internationalization trend of community correction, the development situation of western countries in this field and the practice of our country in this field, which leads to the research content of this article-the legal research of community correction system in our country. The main body part has launched the legal discussion to the community correction system from four aspects. First, has clarified the meaning, the characteristic and the value of the community correction; secondly, has combed the origin of the community correction system from the foreign and the domestic two angles; third, The present situation of community correction system in our country is investigated. Finally, the countermeasures to perfect the community correction system in China are put forward. In the conclusion part, the author points out that although the community correction in our country started relatively late, the community correction has gradually been accepted by the public under the vigorous promotion of the country. We have already taken a solid step in the practical exploration of community correction, and the community correction system will certainly have a great development.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D926.8

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