我国社区警务建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 02:06

本文选题：社区　切入点：社区警务　出处：《大连理工大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会转型时期的中国,新情况、新问题层出不穷,特别是犯罪问题日益突出。如何应对这一挑战,是中国警方必须解决的课题。西方国家在探索抑制犯罪增长对策的过程中,于20世纪后期兴起了社区警务,并得到了迅速推广。结合我国实际,深入研究社区警务建设及对策,对于发展公安工作的群众路线,落实社会治安综合治理,切实遏制犯罪上升,促进社会和谐稳定具有重要的理论和现实意义。基于“三个代表理论”、新公共管理理论、新公共服务理论和刑事司法体系结婚蛋糕理论依据,借鉴美、英、日、新等国经验,全面分析了中国社区警务建设的现状,指出了制约其发展的问题和原因,提出了中国社区警务建设的基本对策:要确定新的警务理念,实现警务风格由被动向主动的转化,警察角色由“斗士”到“服务者”的转化,警务工作由“依赖权威”到“依赖社区”的转化;要明确社区警务的基本措施,坚持警民关系一体化,宣传教育经常化,群众组织社会化,警务对策前置化;要建立社区警务的工作机制,合理配置警力,规范警务工作,理顺勤务管理;要建立社区警务的运行机制,实现多警联动,打防控一体化;要完善社区警务的组织、法制、物质保障机制。选择具有中国当前社区警务特点的武汉社区警务为个案,进行了深入剖析,武汉社区警务建设的基本作法是构筑警务工作平台,实现社区警务诸警联动,健全社区警务运行机制。武汉社区警务存在的一些亟待解决的问题,主要表现在片面追求效率,划分方法单一;职责涵盖宽泛,警力运用不足;民力开发不够,参与程度较低;警察角色冲突,素质有待提高;考核注重形式,缺乏科学论证。针对上述问题提出了改进建议:注重持续性机制研究,减少非常规性工作,抓好社区民警的选拔与培训,加大社区警务建设的宣传力度,完善社区民警激励体制。
[Abstract]:In China during the period of social transition, new situations and new problems emerge in endlessly, especially the problem of crime is becoming increasingly prominent. How to deal with this challenge is a subject that the Chinese police must solve. In the course of exploring countermeasures to curb the growth of crime, Western countries are exploring the countermeasures to curb the growth of crime. In 20th century, community policing rose, and it was popularized rapidly. Combined with the reality of our country, the construction and countermeasures of community policing were studied in depth, so as to develop the mass line of public security work and implement the comprehensive management of social security. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to effectively curb the rise of crime and promote social harmony and stability. Based on the theory of "three represents", the theory of new public management, the theory of new public service and the theoretical basis of marriage cake of criminal justice system, and drawing lessons from the experiences of the United States, Britain, Japan and New Zealand, this paper comprehensively analyzes the present situation of the construction of community policing in China. This paper points out the problems and reasons restricting its development, and puts forward the basic countermeasures for the construction of community policing in China: to determine the new policing concept, to realize the transformation of policing style from passive to active, and to transform the police role from "fighter" to "server". The transformation of police work from "relying on authority" to "relying on the community" should clarify the basic measures of community policing, insist on the integration of the relationship between the police and the people, regularize propaganda and education, socialize mass organizations, and put forward policing countermeasures. It is necessary to establish the working mechanism of community policing, rationally allocate police force, standardize policing work, and straighten out service management; establish the operational mechanism of community policing, realize the integration of multiple police forces, fight, control, and improve the organization and legal system of community policing, Material safeguard mechanism. This paper chooses Wuhan community policing with the characteristics of current community policing in China as a case study, and makes a thorough analysis. The basic method of Wuhan community policing construction is to construct the working platform of police affairs and to realize the linkage of community policing. Improve the operational mechanism of community policing. Wuhan community policing problems to be solved, mainly in the one-sided pursuit of efficiency, a single method of division, broad responsibilities, inadequate use of police force, inadequate development of civil force, low participation; The police role conflict, the quality needs to be improved, the examination pays attention to the form, the lack of scientific argumentation. In view of the above problems, some suggestions are put forward: pay attention to the study of the persistence mechanism, reduce the unconventional work, and do a good job in the selection and training of the community police. Strengthen the publicity of community policing construction, improve the community police incentive system.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D631.4

【引证文献】