未成年人暴力犯罪原因及对策调研报告

发布时间：2018-03-09 02:04

本文选题：未成年人　切入点：暴力犯罪　出处：《西南政法大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：未成年人暴力犯罪是未成年人这一特殊刑事责任主体与暴力犯罪这一重点犯罪类型的有机复合型犯罪，未成年人作为国家的希望、民族的未来，其实施了严重危害社会的行为，表现出动机不明、原因多样、影响深远等基本特征。本文通过对贵州省L县2008年—2012年12月的文献档案进行统计分析，总结出近年来未成年人暴力犯罪的基本现状，其主要体现了未成年人暴力犯罪上升趋势明显、涉及犯罪类型较为广泛、低龄化犯罪突出、在校学生有所上升、团伙作案居多、男性犯罪居多等现状及转化型抢劫较多、网络游戏诱发的故意杀人、伤害普遍、生理发育与强奸行为密切相关等特点。在此基础上进一步剖析未成年人暴力犯罪的原因，可知个体特殊的身心发展规律注定了其不会安分守己，心里和生理上的局限使之对复杂社会事物的认识能力、辨别能力有限，在受到诱惑或刺激时，，控制能力、自我约束能力不足，缺少应有的理性，容易做出过激行为，触犯社会道德及国家法律；家庭环境中不当教育方式或家庭结构残缺和父母不良品行“培养”了未成年人子女非正常的人格个性，为犯罪滋长提供了土壤；社会不良风气的侵蚀、网络背景下负面信息的诱导、应试教育弊端留下的空间以及现代社区模式与社会需求不适应等因素，加大了未成年人接触不良信息的几率；未成年人司法制度不够健全，刑事审判制度系统化不足、相关理论研究成果没有得到完全转化，相关规定社会化有限、执行中矫正措施流于形式、审判与执行分离凸显弊端，从而弱化了预防及治理未成年人暴力犯罪的措施。为了未成年人的健康成长、家庭的完美、社会的稳定和国家的长远发展，在此基础上提出几方面的具体举措，以完善现行未成年人司法制度，促进未成年人司法审判更加规范。作为未成年人自身应该努力学习，开拓视野，积极参加校内外有益活动，增长见识，培养良好情操，自觉远离社会不良行为，增强辨别是非曲直的能力；家庭作为未成年人犯罪预防的第一道防线，以有利于未成年人身心发展的教育方式来加强与未成年人子女的平等交流，营造和睦的家庭环境，筑牢家庭防线；对于社会环境中低俗、庸俗的文化应予有效的治理，规范娱乐场所、丰富社区文化、保障校园安宁、建立社会实践基地，为未成年人活动创建良好平台，降低未成年人接触不良信息的风险；司法制度方面应以完善现行未成年人刑事审判制度，从程序上保障未成年被告应有的权益，有条件地扩大未成年人前科封存的范围，建立判后信息跟踪反馈机制，及时了解未成年人犯罪的判决执行动态，推行轻罪记录消除制度，减少未成年人刑罚执行完毕以后回归社会时“标签效应”的负面影响。
[Abstract]:The violent crime of minors is an organic compound crime of the special subject of criminal responsibility and the type of violent crime. As the hope of the country and the future of the nation, the minor has carried out the behavior that seriously endangers the society. This paper analyzes the literature files from 2008 to December 2012 in L County, Guizhou Province, and summarizes the basic status of violent crimes committed by minors in recent years. It mainly reflects the rising trend of juvenile violent crime, involving a wide range of crime types, prominent young age crimes, the rise of students in school, the majority of gang crimes, the majority of male crimes and the status quo of transformed robbery. The characteristics of intentional killing, widespread injury, close relationship between physical development and rape caused by online games, and so on. On this basis, the causes of violent crimes committed by minors are further analyzed. It can be seen that the individual's special law of physical and mental development is destined to prevent him from keeping his or her own mind. The limitation of his mind and physiology makes him have a limited ability to recognize and distinguish complex social things, and he has the ability to control when he is tempted or stimulated. The self-restraint ability is insufficient, the lack of due rationality, easy to make extreme behavior, offends the social morals and the national law; Improper ways of education or family structure in the family environment and bad behavior of parents "cultivate" the abnormal personality of the children of minors, which provides the soil for the development of crime, the erosion of bad social atmosphere, The inducement of negative information under the network background, the space left by the malpractice of examination-oriented education and the inadaptability between the modern community model and the social demand have increased the probability of minors' contact with bad information, and the juvenile judicial system is not perfect enough. The systematization of the criminal justice system is insufficient, the relevant theoretical research results have not been completely transformed, the socialization of the relevant provisions is limited, the corrective measures in the execution are mere formality, the separation of trial and execution highlights the disadvantages. This weakens the measures to prevent and control violent crimes committed by minors. For the sake of the healthy growth of minors, the perfection of the family, the stability of society and the long-term development of the country, several concrete measures are put forward on this basis. In order to perfect the current juvenile judicial system and promote the juvenile judicial trial to be more standardized. As minors themselves, they should study hard, broaden their horizons, actively participate in beneficial activities inside and outside the school, increase their knowledge, and cultivate good sentiment. The family, as the first line of defense for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, strengthens the equal exchange with the minor's children in a way of education that is conducive to their physical and mental development. To create a harmonious family environment and build a solid family defense line; to effectively govern vulgar and vulgar culture in the social environment, standardize entertainment places, enrich community culture, ensure campus tranquillity, and establish social practice bases, In order to create a good platform for minors' activities and reduce the risk of minors' exposure to undesirable information, the judicial system should improve the current juvenile criminal justice system and protect the rights and interests of juvenile defendants in terms of procedures. To expand conditionally the scope of the closure of minors' previous convictions, to establish a mechanism of tracking and feedback of post-sentence information, to promptly understand the execution of juvenile delinquency sentences, and to implement the system of eliminating minor crime records. To reduce the negative impact of label effect when juvenile punishment is completed.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.5

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