恐怖主义犯罪现状、根源及立法完善

发布时间：2018-03-11 11:15

本文选题：恐怖主义　切入点：犯罪　出处：《西南大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪70年代以来，恐怖主义犯罪异常猖獗，世界各国几乎都在不同程度上遭受到恐怖活动的困扰，恐怖主义罪行的惩治问题愈加成为国际社会与各国关注的重点问题。中国近年来亦已成为恐怖主义犯罪的屡屡受害者，虽然全国人大常委会顺应惩治恐怖主义犯罪的现实需要，在美国“9．11”事件之后不久即及时通过了《刑法修正案(三)》，，对原有惩治恐怖活动犯罪之立法进行了专门的修改和补充，但与国际惩治恐怖主义立法规范相比较，不难发现，中国惩治恐怖主义犯罪的立法远未尽善尽美，尚有诸多亟待完善之外。因此，如何有效地打击、惩治恐怖主义犯罪，已理所当然地成为当今国际社会所普遍关注的焦点问题，同时业已成为法学界亟须应对并深入研究的热点问题。特别是如何积极认识中国的恐怖活动犯罪之现状，借鉴国际社会之相关经验，以完善国内惩治恐怖活动犯罪立法，更应成为理论界研究之重要内容。本文就是围绕这些问题展开的。第一部分：这部分首先对恐际主义犯罪的现状、根源及趋势进行了简要的概述。第二部分：这部分国际组织和国家反恐法律规范关于恐怖主义犯罪的界定进行了综述，并对恐怖主义犯罪的概念及其特征进行了分析，并在此基础上就恐怖主义犯罪与相关概念的异同进行了辨析。第三部分：对国际社会和世界各国的惩治恐怖主义犯罪立法进行了评述，。第四部分：介绍了我国惩治恐怖主义犯罪立法的发展情况，指出了目前我国反恐法律体系中存在的不足，并就我国的惩治恐怖主义犯罪立法完善提出了构想，并对我国制定专门的反恐怖法提出了框架性的建议。
[Abstract]:Since 1970s, terrorist crimes have been rampant and almost all countries in the world have been plagued by terrorist activities to varying degrees. The issue of punishing terrorist crimes has increasingly become a major concern of the international community and other countries. China has also become a frequent victim of terrorist crimes in recent years, although the standing Committee of the National people's Congress conforms to the practical needs of punishing terrorist crimes. Shortly after the September 11 incident in the United States, the Criminal Law Amendment (3) was adopted in a timely manner, which made a special amendment and supplement to the original legislation to punish the crime of terrorist activities, but it is not difficult to find that compared with the international legislation on punishing terrorism, it is not difficult to find. China's legislation to punish terrorist crimes is far from perfect, and there are still many things to be perfected. Therefore, how to effectively crack down on and punish terrorist crimes has naturally become the focus of attention of the international community. At the same time, it has become a hot issue for legal circles to deal with and study deeply. In particular, how to actively understand the current situation of terrorist crimes in China and learn from the relevant experiences of the international community in order to perfect domestic legislation on punishing terrorist crimes, This paper focuses on these problems. Part one: this part firstly gives a brief overview of the present situation, the root cause and the trend of the crime of terrorism. The second part: this part of international organizations and national counter-terrorism legal norms on the definition of terrorist crimes are summarized, and the concept of terrorist crimes and their characteristics are analyzed. On this basis, the similarities and differences between terrorist crimes and related concepts are analyzed. The third part: the international community and countries around the world to punish the crime of terrorism are reviewed. Part 4th: it introduces the development of our country's legislation on punishing terrorism crime, points out the deficiency of our country's anti-terrorism legal system, and puts forward some ideas on how to perfect our country's legislation on punishing terrorism crime. And put forward the frame suggestion to our country to formulate the special anti-terrorist law.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D917

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