高校职务犯罪特点及防治研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 03:07

本文选题：职务犯罪　切入点：校务公开　出处：《电子科技大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国高等教育经过上世纪政治大动荡之后始于1978年恢复正常发展,但是随着受到社会结构和经济发展变化的影响,随着教育的改革发展,国家投入到教育中的经费越来越多,高校因为各种原因与社会各方面的交往越来越密切和复杂,高校随着自身环境的这种变化对社会经济活动的参与也越来越全面,随之而产生的问题也越来越多,其中突出的就是高等教育中的职务犯罪问题。我国的高等教育体制与世界其他高等教育体制有所不同,其中行政参与的成分相对较大。随着我国经济发展对高素质人才的需求越来越大,从上世纪90年代末我国出现了高校扩招、扩建,高校行政权力也随之扩大的情况,高等教育从精英教育走向大众化教育。扩招在满足了社会发展对人才需求的同时也导致了高等院校管理自主权的不断扩大,高校也由传统办学模式逐步进入到了“经营管理”模式,一些高校管理者对上述变化不适应,没能对扩大后的权力保有正确认识,加上思想教育工作滞后,一些已有的思想教育方式在新形势下已显缺乏针对性和有效性,特别是高校的一些规章制度和管理措施跟不上管理模式的转变,而对高校权力的监督制约机制又不健全。因此在高校的某些工作领域如教学物资设备采购、基本建设、财务管理等环节滋生了高校违法违纪问题及高校职务犯罪行为,且近年来出现了高发趋势。为了保障我国高校自身组织及高教事业的健康发展,开展高校职务犯罪防治的研究就成了必然的理论要求。当前引起我国高校出现这些问题的主要因素就是高校权力的扩张与对高校权力扩张约束的失衡,继而由此引发了高校管理缺失规范和监督,违背了高等学校管理的真实意义和制约了我国高等教育的健康发展。本文的写作主要是通过对高校职务犯罪概念的界定、犯罪原因的分析、防治措施所作的论述,提出一些力所能及的建议,希望能够引起高等教育管理者以及所有高校工作者的足够重视,进而积极主动地防止犯罪以维护教育尊严和教育事业的健康发展。同时只要我们能在思想上达成共识,从观念上、体系上、制度上做好防治工作,那么高校职务犯罪是完全可以受到制约,也是完全可能避免的。
[Abstract]:After the political turmoil of 0th century, China's higher education began to resume its normal development in 1978. However, with the influence of the changes in social structure and economic development and the development of education reform, more and more funds have been invested in education by the state. For various reasons, colleges and universities are becoming more and more close and complex in their contacts with various aspects of society. With the change of their own environment, colleges and universities are participating in more and more social and economic activities, and the problems that arise therewith are becoming more and more. Among them, the problem of duty crime in higher education is prominent. China's higher education system is different from other higher education systems in the world, among which the administrative participation is relatively large. Since the end of -10s, there has been an increase in enrollment and expansion of colleges and universities, and the administrative power of colleges and universities has also expanded with it. Higher education has changed from elite education to popular education. The expansion of enrollment not only meets the demand of talents for social development, but also leads to the continuous expansion of managerial autonomy of colleges and universities. Colleges and universities have gradually entered the mode of "management" from the traditional mode of running a school. Some university administrators have not adapted to the above changes and have not been able to maintain a correct understanding of the expanded power, and the ideological education work has lagged behind. Some of the existing ways of ideological education have been lacking in pertinence and effectiveness under the new situation, especially some rules and regulations and management measures in colleges and universities can not keep up with the change of management mode. Therefore, in some fields of work, such as procurement of teaching materials and equipment, capital construction, financial management and so on, the problems of violation of law and discipline in colleges and universities as well as crimes committed by university officials have been brought about. In recent years, there has been a trend of high incidence. In order to ensure the healthy development of China's universities and institutions of higher learning, It has become an inevitable theoretical requirement to carry out the research on the prevention and cure of university job-related crimes. At present, the main factors that cause these problems in colleges and universities in our country are the imbalance between the expansion of university power and the restriction on the expansion of university power. Then it leads to the lack of regulation and supervision of university management, which violates the true significance of university management and restricts the healthy development of higher education in China. This article is mainly through the definition of the concept of duty crime in colleges and universities, the analysis of the causes of crime, the prevention and control measures made by the discussion, put forward some suggestions, We hope to attract enough attention from higher education administrators and all university workers, and then proactively prevent crime in order to maintain the dignity of education and the healthy development of education. At the same time, as long as we can reach a consensus on ideas, In view of concept, system and system, it is possible to avoid the crime of duty in colleges and universities if the prevention and cure work is done well.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D917

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