我国职务犯罪预防机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 16:47

本文选题：职务犯罪　切入点：预防　出处：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在倡导刑事一体化的今天，对犯罪控制的重心逐渐由事后的刑罚处罚向事前和事中的预防转移。也正因为如此，犯罪预防越来越成为国家和社会关注的焦点，学术界与实务部门关于这方面的研究和探索力度也逐渐加强。在犯罪预防的探索中，职务犯罪预防因为其独特性和相对重要性越来越受到关注，以至于成为一门相对独立的研究方向。再者，随着社会主义市场经济的深入进行和政治体制改革的开展，职务犯罪大量增加，大案要案频发，逐渐成为影响改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的重要因素。但是，以往单纯的刑罚打击并没能有效遏制职务犯罪的多发势头，而职务犯罪预防因为其事前控制的特性和综合治理的特征越来越显示出其控制职务犯罪的优越性，为党和国家高度的重视。本文通过对诸多职务犯罪预防理论研究现状的研习，分析了我国湖南省职务犯罪现状特点和职务犯罪的成因，依据新形势下我国现的新思维，以期能为我国的职务犯罪预防机制增添一份新鲜活力。全文共分五个部分：第一章作为绪论部分简要阐释本文的选题背景和意义，并就国内外专家学者对职务犯罪预防机制的相关研究成果进行介绍和述评，在此基础上阐明本文研究的思路和方法、主要内容和可能的创新点。第二章是相关概念的阐释。主要对职务犯罪、机制和职务犯罪预防机制的概念进行了界定。这是本文的基础，从最基本的概念出发，为后文的论述铺路。第三章通过对湖南省职务犯罪的现状进行分析，深入地把握湖南省职务犯罪预防的特点并分析职务犯罪的成因。第四章分析职务犯罪预防机制现状和问题。借鉴国外在此方面好的理论和做法，立足现状，分析利弊，找出问题所在，，为后文提出对策打下基础。第五章对完善职务犯罪预防机制提出对策建议。这是本文的重点和难点，主要从四个方面进行论述：完善权力体制和结构、建立权力监督体系、规范权力运行机制、严格权力主体的选用。本章的目的在于对完善职务犯罪预防机制提供一定的理论帮助，用以指导实践。
[Abstract]:In today's advocacy of criminal integration, the focus of crime control has gradually shifted from punishment after the event to prevention in advance and in matters. Because of this, crime prevention has become the focus of national and social concern. In the exploration of crime prevention, the prevention of job-related crimes has attracted more and more attention because of its uniqueness and relative importance. As a result, it has become a relatively independent research direction. Moreover, with the deepening of the socialist market economy and the development of the political system reform, job-related crimes have increased substantially, and major and important cases have occurred frequently. It has gradually become an important factor affecting the reform, opening up and socialist modernization drive. However, in the past, the simple punishment has not been able to effectively curb the tendency of job-related crimes. The prevention of job-related crime, because of its characteristics of prior control and comprehensive management, shows more and more advantages of controlling the crime of duty, which is attached great importance to by the Party and the country. Based on the study of the present situation of duty crime prevention theory, this paper analyzes the characteristics of duty crime and the causes of duty crime in Hunan Province, and according to the new thinking of our country under the new situation, In order to add a fresh vitality to the crime prevention mechanism of our country, the thesis is divided into five parts:. The first chapter, as an introduction, briefly explains the background and significance of this paper, and introduces and reviews the relevant research achievements of domestic and foreign experts and scholars on the prevention mechanism of job-related crime. On this basis, it clarifies the ideas and methods of this study. Main content and possible innovation points. The second chapter is the explanation of related concepts. It mainly defines the concepts of duty crime, mechanism and prevention mechanism of duty crime. This is the foundation of this paper, which paves the way for the following discussion from the most basic concept. The third chapter analyzes the present situation of duty crime in Hunan province, deeply grasps the characteristics of duty crime prevention in Hunan province and analyzes the causes of duty crime. Chapter 4th analyzes the present situation and problems of duty crime prevention mechanism, draws lessons from the good theories and practices of foreign countries in this respect, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the present situation, finds out the problems, and lays a foundation for the following article to put forward the countermeasures. Chapter 5th puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the prevention mechanism of job-related crimes. This is the focus and difficulty of this paper, which is mainly discussed from four aspects: perfecting the power system and structure, establishing the power supervision system, standardizing the power operation mechanism, The purpose of this chapter is to provide some theoretical help to perfect the duty crime prevention mechanism and to guide the practice.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D917

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