完善社区矫正制度的法治思考

发布时间：2018-03-17 03:17

本文选题：社区矫正　切入点：社区矫正制度　出处：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社区矫正制度作为一种重要的刑罚执行方式，有助于社区矫正人员早日回归社会，有利于提高刑罚教育改造质量，有利于节约国家行刑资源，并且逐渐发展成为全世界范围内刑罚执行的趋势，是刑罚执行方式的重要变革。本文主要采用文献分析法和比较分析法，首先分析了国内和国外社区矫正制度，然后找出我国社区矫正制度目前存在的问题，从而针对我国社区矫正制度，提出完善的对策和建议。发达国家的社区矫正制度已经发展得很成熟了，如英国、美国、日本等，我国社区矫正制度发展时间还不长，，还存在着许多问题，我国现行社区矫正法律制度落后，群众对社区矫正制度的认识还不足，社区矫正工作人员缺乏专业的法律工作者，执法人员结构不合理，社区矫正监管措施缺失。因此，通过对我国现行社区矫正制度的思考，完善我国社区矫正制度，从而推进我国刑罚执行方式的变革。本文主要包括五章内容。第一章是社区矫正的制度概述，主要从社区矫正的概念、法律特征和法律价值三个方面进行分析。第二章主要阐述了社区矫正的历史研究和发展，包括社区矫正在国外的历史演进和社区矫正在我国的历史演进。第三章是我国社区矫正制度的现状及问题分析，首先从立法情况和我国主要省份社区矫正工作的情况分析了目前我国社区矫正的总体现状，然后对我国社区矫正制度的问题和成因进行了分析。第四章阐述了国外社区矫正制度的基本情况，以英国、美国和日本的社区矫正制度为例进行基本情况的分析，通过对国外社区矫正制度的深入分析，提出对我国社区矫正的启示和借鉴。第五章是本文的重点，提出完善我国社区矫正制度的对策，这一章主要从完善社区矫正的相关法律，建立社区矫正分类管理的内容，增加针对未成年人罪犯社区矫正的专门条款，增加社区矫正人员的权利保障内容，规范社区矫正机构这五个方面提出完善我国社区矫正制度的对策。
[Abstract]:As an important way of penalty execution, community correction system is helpful for community correction personnel to return to society at an early date, to improve the quality of penalty education and reform, and to save national execution resources. And it has gradually developed into a worldwide trend of penalty execution, which is an important change in the way of penalty execution. This paper mainly uses literature analysis and comparative analysis to analyze the system of community correction both at home and abroad. Then find out the problems existing in the community correction system in our country, and then put forward some perfect countermeasures and suggestions for the community correction system in our country. The community correction system in developed countries has developed very well, such as the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, and so on. The development of community correction system in our country is not long, there are still many problems, the current legal system of community correction in our country is backward, the masses' understanding of community correction system is still insufficient, and the community correction staff lack professional legal workers. The structure of law enforcement personnel is unreasonable and the supervision measures of community correction are lacking. Therefore, through thinking about the current community correction system in our country, we can perfect the system of community correction in our country, so as to promote the reform of the way of execution of penalty in our country. This paper mainly includes five chapters. The first chapter is an overview of community correction system, mainly from the concept of community correction, legal characteristics and legal value, the second chapter mainly describes the historical research and development of community correction. It includes the historical evolution of community correction in foreign countries and the historical evolution of community correction in China. Chapter three is the analysis of the current situation and problems of the community correction system in China. First of all, from the legislative situation and the situation of community correction in major provinces of our country, the overall situation of community correction in China is analyzed. Then it analyzes the problems and causes of the community correction system in our country. Chapter 4th expounds the basic situation of the community correction system abroad, taking the community correction system of the United Kingdom, the United States and Japan as an example to analyze the basic situation. Through the deep analysis of the foreign community correction system, this paper puts forward the enlightenment and reference to the community correction system in our country. Chapter 5th is the focus of this paper, and puts forward the countermeasures to perfect the community correction system in our country. To establish the contents of the classified management of community correction, to add special provisions for community correction of juvenile offenders, and to increase the content of the protection of the rights of community correction personnel, The countermeasures of perfecting the community correction system in China are put forward in the five aspects of standardizing the community correction institutions.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D926.8

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