身体语言视角下的侦查讯问方法研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 05:39

本文选题：侦查讯问　切入点：身体语言　出处：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前,我国侦查工作,尤其是职务犯罪侦查工作的现状是:一方面,侦查讯问依然是侦查工作的基础与重心,侦查工作的开展深受侦查讯问效果良好与否的影响;另一方面,传统有声语言的讯问方式由于种种因素的限制,不能满足侦查工作的需要,经常导致侦查工作效果较差。因此,在侦查实践中需要引进新的方法来提高侦查讯问效果,改善侦查工作效益。笔者认为,身体语言是可以成为适应现代侦查讯问活动需求的新方法。因为在笔者查阅了大量有关刑侦工作中身体语言的著作及实践总结后发现,相关研究成果惊人的一致,并都提出以下结论:身体语言能够在无声之中泄露大量的、真实的、不宜作假的信息,经过实践的检验,该方法在引入到侦查工作中能极大的提高侦查讯问的效果和效率。目前,身体语言作为新兴的讯问方法,还未能被大量侦查讯问人员所掌握,因此,本文通过详细对身体语言进行研究,特别是重点研究身体语言在侦查讯问领域中的表现与运用,从而为侦查讯问人员提供借鉴,为侦查讯问工作提供更好的辅助性讯问方法。本文是从四个方面来对身体语言视野下的侦查讯问方法进行研究的。全文约有3.6万字。第一部分主要是论述身体语言的基本特性,身体语言是指人际交往中通过身体姿势,面部表情、手势,目光以及彼此间的位置和距离等等来传递信息的一种非语言形式。它由表情语言、动作语言、空间语言三部分组成,并且具有很多特点,譬如单独性和辅助性、特殊性和普遍性等。身体语言自身具有交流、指代和真实的功能,并且在侦查领域中发挥一定作用。身体语言具有悠久的历史,并且其独特性能在生理学、心理学和社会学等方面得到支持。第二部分主要论述身体语言四大基本原则,即目标原则、综合原则、一致原则和环境原则。并对使用身体语言的六大注意事项的进行了详细的诠释,它们是细致观察、暗中观察、客观公正、熟知普遍的体语讯号、寻找习惯性动作、坚持不懈。第三部分主要是阐述身体语言在侦查讯问活动中的具体应用。身体语言由表情语言、动作语言、空间语言三个部分构成。每一部分的身体语言表现均包含三个方面:其一,基本内容,即具体的身体语言符号表现;其二,犯罪嫌疑人的身体语言表现和释义;其三,侦查讯问人员如何应用其自身的身体语言对犯罪嫌疑人施加影响,提高侦查工作的效率。第四部分,为侦查讯问人员在日常的工作或生活中,能够更好的掌握身体语言,熟练的应用身体语言,而提出训练技巧,具体为:“测心术”、“呼寻碰壁”技术、“好奇心”技术、“舒适与不适”技术等。
[Abstract]:At present, the present situation of the investigation work in our country, especially the duty crime investigation work is: on the one hand, the investigation interrogation is still the foundation and the center of the investigation work, and the investigation work is deeply influenced by the investigation interrogation effect or not; on the other hand, Because of the limitation of all kinds of factors, the traditional interrogation mode of audible language can not meet the needs of the investigation work, which often leads to the poor result of the investigation work. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce new methods to improve the investigation and interrogation effect in the investigation practice. The author believes that body language can be a new method to meet the needs of modern investigation and interrogation activities, because after consulting a large number of works on body language in criminal investigation work and summing up the practice, the author finds out that body language is a new method to meet the needs of modern investigation and interrogation activities. The results of relevant studies are surprisingly consistent, and all of them come to the following conclusion: body language can leak a great deal of, true and unfaked information in silence, which has been tested by practice. This method can greatly improve the effect and efficiency of investigation and interrogation. At present, body language as a new interrogation method has not been mastered by a large number of investigators and interrogators. In particular, it focuses on the performance and application of body language in the field of investigation and interrogation, so as to provide reference for investigators and interrogators. To provide a better auxiliary interrogation method for the investigation and interrogation. This paper studies the investigation and interrogation methods in the field of body language from four aspects. The full text is about 36,000 words. The first part mainly discusses the basic characteristics of body language. Body language refers to the body posture, facial expressions and gestures in interpersonal communication. A nonverbal form of communication between eyes and their positions and distances. It consists of three parts: facial expression language, action language, and spatial language, and has many characteristics, such as singularity and subsidiarity. Body language has its own functions of communication, reference and reality, and plays a certain role in the field of investigation. Body language has a long history and its unique performance is in physiology, Psychology and sociology are supported. The second part mainly discusses the four basic principles of body language, that is, objective principle, comprehensive principle, consistent principle and environmental principle. Secretly observe, objective and fair, familiar with universal body language signals, looking for habitual action, persistent. The third part mainly expounds the specific application of body language in the investigation and interrogation activities. Body language consists of three parts: facial expression language, action language, and spatial language. The body language performance of each part includes three aspects: first, The basic content, that is, the specific body language symbol expression; second, the body language expression and interpretation of the criminal suspect; third, how the investigators use their body language to exert influence on the criminal suspect, Improve the efficiency of investigation. Part 4th, in order to detect interrogators in their daily work or life, can better grasp the body language, skilled use of body language, and put forward training skills, It is described as "psychometry", "calling to meet the wall" technology, "curiosity" technology, "comfort and discomfort" technology and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D918

【引证文献】