被害人恶逆变犯罪探析

发布时间：2018-03-20 14:42

本文选题：被害人　切入点：恶逆变犯罪　出处：《中国政法大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 被害人恶逆变犯罪是指曾经遭受犯罪侵害的被害人,由于其合法权益受到犯罪行为侵犯,在不良心理的支配及其他因素的推动下实施的犯罪行为。被害人恶逆变的案例在实际生活中屡屡可见,不仅改变了案件当事人及其家人的人生轨迹,更对社会造成了严重的危害,是全社会的悲剧,理应引起全社会的重视。本文希望通过对被害人恶逆变犯罪的现象、影响因素及其防治等的论述,增进人们对恶逆变犯罪的了解,关注被害人、关注被害人恶逆变,并提出减少、遏制此类犯罪的有效措施。本文共分为四个部分,第一部分主要是对被害人恶逆变犯罪的概述:先界定恶逆变犯罪的主体——被害人的定义,并将其范围确定为遭受犯罪行为侵害的自然人被害人;然后阐述恶逆变犯罪的概念、特点以及根据不同标准对其进行的多种不同的分类,既是对被害人恶逆变犯罪现象的初步介绍,也为下面进一步论述做准备;论文的第二部分论述了影响恶逆变犯罪发生的诸多因素,包括被害人因为犯罪侵害而遭受各种损失这一直接或间接的诱因、被害人自身存在的情绪意志、气质性格和认知等方面的消极心理因素以及作用于被害人的不良社会环境因素,为后文提出防治被害人恶逆变犯罪的措施提供依据;第三部分笔者试图从社会学和心理学角度,运用相关理论对恶逆变犯罪的发生机制进行解释;最后第四部分在以上分析的基础上从被害人自身和社会环境因素两个大的方面提出预防和治理恶逆变犯罪的一些意见和建议。如建构人们合理健康的心理结构、培养其符合社会规范的行为方式,对受到伤害的被害人进行心理援助,平复被害所带来的心理伤害,必要时要进行专业的心理治疗,有针对性的加强法纪观教育,增强被害人的法律意识等;努力构建和谐稳定的大环境,使人民群众生活在安定的政治环境、良好的经济环境、文明的精神环境和公平的法治环境中,同时还要营造良好互助的小环境,使个体能在温馨的家庭环境、和睦的社区环境中成长、生活。另外,在对实施了恶逆变犯罪的行为人的处遇上,原则上不能因为之前的被害情节减轻其罪责,但也要综合考量其犯罪时的精神状态和具体实际情况,以法律为准绳,做出轻重适度的判决。
[Abstract]:The crime of the victim's evil inversion refers to the victim who has been infringed by the crime and whose legitimate rights and interests have been infringed by the criminal act. Criminal acts carried out under the influence of bad psychology and other factors. The case of the victim's evil inversion is frequently seen in real life, which not only changes the life track of the party involved in the case and his family, but also changes the life course of the party involved in the case and his family. It is a tragedy of the whole society and should be paid attention to by the whole society. This paper hopes to discuss the phenomenon, factors and prevention of the crime of the victim's evil inversion. This article is divided into four parts: to promote people's understanding of the crime of evil inversion, to pay attention to the victims, to pay attention to the evil inversion of the victims, and to put forward effective measures to reduce and contain such crimes. The first part is an overview of the crime of the victim's evil inversion: firstly, the definition of the victim is defined as the subject of the crime of evil inversion, and the scope of the crime is defined as the victim of the natural person who has been victimized by the criminal act, and then the concept of the crime of the evil inversion is expounded. The characteristics and various kinds of classification according to different standards are not only a preliminary introduction to the criminal phenomenon of the victim's evil inversion, but also preparation for the following further discussion; The second part of the thesis discusses many factors that affect the occurrence of the crime of evil inversion, including the direct or indirect inducement of the victim to suffer various losses because of the crime infringement, the emotional will of the victim himself. The negative psychological factors such as temperament and cognition, as well as the negative social environmental factors acting on the victims, provide the basis for the measures to prevent and cure the crime of evil inversion of the victims. The third part tries to provide the basis from the angle of sociology and psychology. Using the relevant theories to explain the occurrence mechanism of the crime of evil inversion; In the last 4th part, on the basis of the above analysis, the author puts forward some opinions and suggestions on preventing and controlling the crime of evil inversion from the two aspects of the victims themselves and the social environment factors, such as the construction of people's rational and healthy psychological structure. To cultivate their behavior in accordance with social norms, to provide psychological assistance to the injured victims, to heal the psychological injuries caused by the victims, to carry out professional psychotherapy if necessary, and to strengthen the view of law and discipline education. Strengthen the victim's legal consciousness, strive to build a harmonious and stable environment so that the people can live in a stable political environment, a good economic environment, a civilized spiritual environment and a fair legal environment, At the same time, we should also create a small environment of good mutual assistance so that individuals can grow and live in a warm family environment and harmonious community environment. In principle, the crime should not be mitigated because of the previous circumstances, but the mental state and actual situation of the crime should be considered synthetically, and the law should be taken as the criterion to make a judgment of the degree of seriousness.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917

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