国家警察与地方警察的权力划界与体系构建

发布时间：2018-03-20 22:45

本文选题：警察权　切入点：警察体制　出处：《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》2010年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近现代警政历史实践表明,国家警察与地方警察的分设分权是民主与法治建设的重要组成部分。在我国,国家警察和地方警察混设共用给警察权运行带来了种种弊端。地方警察权的明晰是当代中国民主政治改革的重要趋势,也是分税制和分财制改革深化的必然结果之一。在具体制度设计上,应当精密论证、稳步推进,既要注意充分利用现有警务资源,不增加法律成本,也要保证国、地警察职责划界明确,分工合作高效。"两警分权"的意义在于:将会更有效维护国家整体利益和民众合法权益;将为警察队伍的职业化建设和警务效能的提高创造更有利的条件;将更加适应各省区非均衡发展的现状,拓展出警务多元化发展的更大空间。
[Abstract]:The historical practice of police administration in modern times shows that the separation and separation of powers between the national police and the local police is an important part of the construction of democracy and the rule of law. The mixed sharing of the national police and the local police has brought all sorts of malpractices to the operation of the police power. The clarity of the local police power is an important trend of the democratic political reform in contemporary China. It is also one of the inevitable results of the deepening of the reform of the tax system and the financial system. In the design of the specific system, it should be precisely demonstrated and steadily advanced. It is necessary to pay attention to making full use of existing police resources, not only to increase the legal costs, but also to guarantee countries. The demarcation of duties of local police is clear, and the division of labor and cooperation is efficient. The meaning of "separation of powers between the two police" lies in: it will safeguard the national interests and the legitimate rights and interests of the people more effectively; It will create more favorable conditions for the professionalization of the police force and the improvement of police efficiency, adapt to the unbalanced development of the provinces and regions, and expand the space for the diversified development of the police.
【作者单位】：河南公安高等专科学校;
【分类号】：D631.1

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