当代中国犯罪与社会分层研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 16:16

本文选题：犯罪　切入点：社会分层　出处：《广西师范大学》2005年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入20 世纪90 年代以来,随着计划经济向市场经济的转变,中国社会正在经历一场全面而深刻的社会变革,在这个过程中,社会资源重新配置,社会利益结构重新调整,社会分层的结构和机制发生急剧变化。同时当代中国的犯罪率也明显增长,尤其是1988 年以来,犯罪率持续大幅度上升,其增长幅度已超过美国自1960 年以来犯罪率增长的最大幅度。其中处于社会底层的流动人口犯罪、社会较高阶层的白领犯罪问题尤为突出,犯罪率不断上升,那么当代中国犯罪在阶层分布上有何特点,当代中国犯罪是否有来自社会分层方面的原因,以及如何通过优化社会分层的途径去减少犯罪,都值得我们去研究,这也引起了我对当代中国犯罪与社会分层的思考。本文中,笔者主要以实证的方法,结合比较分析方法、社会分析方法,以当代中国的历史进程为宏观背景,对当代中国犯罪的现状和特点尤其是社会阶层分布特点、犯罪的社会分层原因以及通过优化社会分层的犯罪控制方式进行了研究。当然,由于搞实证研究,往往需要很强的社会统计学、心理学等方面的知识,而由于本人在这些方面的功底不足,有关实际操作问题难以深入细致。而且由于一些实际的困难,很难获得第一手资料,这也正是本文在研究过程的难点。现将文章的主要内容概述如下: 论文的第一部分主要对犯罪和社会分层的基本理论进行了概述。分析了犯罪的概念和犯罪的类型、社会分层的概念、我国社会分层的现状、以及犯罪与社会分层的相关关系。在第二部分中,介绍并分析了西方犯罪与社会分层的相关理论,这些理论主要有社会反常理论、标签理论、文化冲突理论、亚文化理论和批判犯罪学理论,虽然这些理论不能解释各种类型的犯罪,但对我们研究犯罪与社会分层的相关性问题具有很好的借鉴意义。论文的第三部分分析了当代中国犯罪的现状与特点。主要表现为:一是犯罪率不断上升,呈现出愈演愈烈的新的犯罪高峰趋势;二是犯罪结构发生改变,经济领域的犯罪显著上升;三是犯罪方式呈现出多样化和高科技化;四是犯罪阶层不再以社会底层群体为主体,而是呈现一种多元化的格局。从当代中国犯罪所表现出来的特点来看,可以得出的结论是:第一,
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, with the transition from planned economy to market economy, Chinese society is undergoing a comprehensive and profound social transformation. In this process, social resources have been reallocated and the structure of social interests has been readjusted. The structure and mechanism of social stratification have changed dramatically. At the same time, the crime rate in contemporary China has also increased markedly, especially in the past 1988 years, when the crime rate has continued to rise by a large margin. Its growth rate has surpassed the largest increase in the crime rate in the United States since 1960 years. Among them, the floating population at the bottom of the society committed crimes, and the problem of white-collar crime in the higher social class was particularly prominent, with the crime rate constantly rising. Well, what are the characteristics of contemporary Chinese crime in terms of class distribution, whether contemporary Chinese crime is due to social stratification, and how to reduce crime by optimizing social stratification, all of which are worthy of our study. This also caused me to contemporary Chinese crime and social stratification thinking. In this paper, the author mainly uses the empirical method, the comparative analysis method, the social analysis method, taking the historical process of contemporary China as the macroscopic background, the present situation and the characteristic of the contemporary Chinese crime, especially the social stratum distribution characteristic. The reasons for social stratification of crime and the crime control methods by optimizing social stratification are studied. Of course, as a result of empirical research, strong knowledge of social statistics, psychology, and so on is often required. However, due to my lack of knowledge in these areas, it is difficult to make a thorough and detailed study of the practical operation problems. Moreover, due to some practical difficulties, it is very difficult to obtain first-hand information. This is also the difficulty of the research process in this paper. The main contents of this paper are summarized as follows:. The first part of the paper mainly summarizes the basic theory of crime and social stratification, analyzes the concept and types of crime, the concept of social stratification, the current situation of social stratification in China. In the second part, the author introduces and analyzes the theories of crime and social stratification in the west. These theories mainly include social anomaly theory, label theory, culture conflict theory, etc. Subcultural theories and critical criminological theories, although they do not explain all types of crime, But it is of great significance for us to study the correlation between crime and social stratification. The third part of this paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of contemporary Chinese crime. Showing a new peak trend of crime; second, the crime structure has changed, the crime in the economic field has increased significantly; third, the crime mode is diversified and high-tech; fourth, the criminal stratum no longer takes the social bottom groups as the main body. From the characteristics of contemporary Chinese crime, we can draw the following conclusions: first,
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】