我国社区矫正对象权利法律保障制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 11:06

本文选题：社区矫正对象　切入点：权利　出处：《安徽大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区矫正制度在我国试点以来备受人们关注,不少学者对该制度本身进行了考察和研究,取得了很多研究成果,但对社区矫正对象权利进行研究的为数不多。随着国际人权事业的逐步发展,行刑社会化和刑罚人道主义的提出,结合我国的“以人为本,实现人的全面发展”理念的不断深入,保障社区矫正对象之权利已不再敏感。目前,我国社区矫正制度处于试点阶段,相应的法律制度还不成熟,研究和切实保障社区矫正对象权利具有特别重要的意义。刑罚人道主义、行刑文明化、人权保障、实现社会主义法治是社区矫正对象权利法律保障制度研究的理论价值,而实现刑罚目的是社区矫正对象权利法律保障制度研究的实践意义所在；社区矫正对象权利保障的法律依据包括国际法和国内法两大方面,其中,国际法依据主要体现在国际人权公约之中,而国内法依据,从宪法到刑法、刑事诉讼法再到一些相关的法律法规中均有体现。目前,我国社区矫正对象权利法律保障方面存在以下问题：在立法方面,社区矫正对象权利少,义务多,可操作性不强；在执法方面,社区矫正对象权利保障难以真正得到落实；在法律监督方面,社区矫正对象权利保障缺乏有力的监督；在法律救济方面,社区矫正对象权利法律救济机制不健全。我国社区矫正对象权利法律保障制度的完善包括：立法、司法、执法、法律监督和法律救济这五个方面：从我国社区矫正的理论与实践及相关立法来看,制定一部《社区矫正法》很有必要,在社区矫正立法中,既要规定社区矫正对象权利的具体内容,又要考虑到实践中的可操作性；司法实践中,要保障社区矫正对象的起诉权、申诉权及其相关民事权利；法律法规重在落实,其中,提高社区矫正工作者的执法素质非常重要,主要从思想观念和专业知识两方面来提高社区矫正工作者的素质；法律监督方面,可以从完善立法、更新理念、落实职责、丰富手段和建立谈话制度这五个方面来研究如何完善社区矫正对象权利保障的法律监督；建立和完善保障社区矫正对象权利的法律救济制度,包括完善社区矫正过程公开化制度、建立社区矫正对象诉冤制度、建立具有民间仲裁性质的“社区法庭”调解制度、完善行政救济制度、完善刑事救济制度和完善法律援助制度这六个制度。本文综合运用比较研究、文献研究及归纳分析等方法,对社区矫正对象权利法律保障制度的完善进行了论证,以期能够对我国社区矫正对象权利法律保障制度起到一定的推动作用,更好地实现保障人权。
[Abstract]:The community correction system has attracted people's attention since the pilot project in our country. Many scholars have investigated and studied the system itself, and obtained a lot of research results. With the gradual development of international human rights, the socialization of execution and the humanitarianism of punishment are put forward, combined with the "people-oriented" in our country. With the deepening of the concept of realizing the all-round development of human beings, it is no longer sensitive to protect the rights of the objects of community correction. At present, the system of community correction in our country is in the pilot stage, and the corresponding legal system is not yet mature. It is of great significance to study and protect the rights of community correction objects. Penalty humanitarianism, execution civilized, human rights protection, realization of socialist rule of law are the theoretical value of the research on the legal protection system of the right of the object of community correction. The realization of penalty aims is the practical significance of the study on the legal protection system of the right of the community correction object, and the legal basis of the protection of the right of the community correction object includes two aspects: international law and domestic law, among which, The basis of international law is mainly embodied in international human rights conventions, while the basis of domestic law, from the constitution to the criminal law, the criminal procedure law and some relevant laws and regulations are embodied. At present, The following problems exist in the legal protection of the right of the community correction object in our country: in the aspect of legislation, the right of the community correction object is few, the obligation is many, the maneuverability is not strong, in the aspect of law enforcement, the protection of the right of the community correction object is difficult to be truly implemented; In the aspect of legal supervision, there is a lack of effective supervision on the protection of the right of the community correction object; in the aspect of legal remedy, the legal relief mechanism of the right of the community correction object is not perfect. The perfection of the legal safeguard system of the right of the community correction object in our country includes: legislation, From the point of view of the theory and practice of community correction and related legislation in China, it is necessary to formulate a Community Correction Law, which is necessary in the legislation of community correction. We should not only stipulate the specific content of the right of the object of community correction, but also consider the operability in practice; in judicial practice, we should protect the right of suing, the right of appeal and the relevant civil rights of the object of community correction; the law and regulations should be implemented, among which, It is very important to improve the quality of community correction workers' law enforcement, mainly from the aspects of ideology and professional knowledge. In the aspect of legal supervision, we can improve legislation, renew our ideas, and carry out our duties. This paper studies how to perfect the legal supervision of the protection of the right of the community correction object, and how to establish and perfect the legal relief system to protect the right of the community correction object from the five aspects of enriching the means and establishing the talking system. It includes perfecting the open system of community correction process, establishing the system of redress of grievances, establishing the mediation system of "community court" with the nature of folk arbitration, perfecting the system of administrative relief. Improve the criminal relief system and improve the legal aid system these six systems. By means of comparative study, literature study and inductive analysis, this paper demonstrates the perfection of the legal protection system of the right of the community correction object. The purpose of this paper is to promote the legal protection system of the right of the community correction object in our country and to better realize the protection of human rights.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.8

【参考文献】