我国非公有制企业犯罪成因探析

发布时间：2018-03-29 16:23

本文选题：犯罪倾向　切入点：犯罪机会　出处：《湘潭大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国非公有制企业的地位和影响力日益增强,与此同时,我们也发现这些企业的违法犯罪问题同样日趋严重,急待我们对此做出探讨。在西方犯罪学中,这一领域的研究归属于白领犯罪学的范围,而与其它类型的白领犯罪相比,非公有制企业犯罪具有其自身的特殊性,这一领域的研究仍有许多值得发掘的地方。因此对非公有制企业犯罪问题进行研究我们认为是具有理论意义和现实意义的。另外,对于犯罪成因的研究,通常被认为是犯罪研究中最为重要的一环,因为在现象既存的情况下,寻找到其成因,也正是犯罪的防治得以进行的前提,因此本文的研究主要集中在对于成因的探讨。本文主要借鉴西方犯罪学的研究成果,将犯罪原因的概念分为犯罪倾向与犯罪行为两个层面,认为犯罪倾向只是提供一种可能性,须加上犯罪机会一起,才会产生犯罪行为。犯罪倾向的形成是社会化影响的结果,而犯罪机会则存在于社会的环境当中。在此,我们所说的犯罪行为并不是指单个具体的人的犯罪行为,而是一种不指向特定个人意义上的更大的犯罪行为。在这样一种框架下,我们以中国社会的结构转型为背景,从企业管理者犯罪倾向的形成及存在于工商业环境中的犯罪机会两个方面入手,对我国非公有制企业犯罪的成因进行了具体的分析。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the status and influence of non-public enterprises in our country have been increasing. At the same time, we also find that the illegal and criminal problems of these enterprises are also becoming more and more serious. It is urgent for us to discuss this. In the western criminology, The research in this field belongs to the scope of white-collar criminology, and compared with other types of white-collar crime, non-public enterprise crime has its own particularity. The research in this field is still worth exploring. Therefore, we think it is of theoretical and practical significance to study the crime of non-public enterprises. In addition, the research on the causes of crime, It is generally considered as the most important part in the research of crime, because finding the cause of the crime is the premise of the crime prevention and cure, so the research of this paper mainly focuses on the discussion of the cause of the crime. This article mainly draws lessons from the western criminology research achievement, divides the crime reason concept into two levels: the criminal tendency and the criminal behavior, thinks that the criminal tendency only provides a kind of possibility, must add the crime opportunity together, The formation of criminal tendency is the result of socialized influence, and the opportunity of crime exists in the social environment. In this case, we do not mean the criminal behavior of a single specific person. But a larger crime that does not point to a particular individual. In such a framework, we take the structural transformation of Chinese society as our background. Starting with the formation of the criminal tendency of enterprise managers and the criminal opportunities in the industrial and commercial environment, the causes of non-public enterprise crime in China are analyzed in detail.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】