变态人格控制下的杀人行为研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 23:05

本文选题：变态心理　切入点：变态人格　出处：《华东政法大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近年来,变态杀人案件,尤其是系列变态杀人案件频频见诸报端,引起社会的普遍关注。虽然从数量上讲,这类案件无法与其他犯罪,甚至无法与其他犯罪人实施的杀人案件“一较高低”,但是,其杀人动机的模糊性、杀人手段的残忍性、危害后果的严重性,却让全社会一次次地陷入巨大的恐慌中,人心惶惶,不可终日,且久久难以平复。变态杀人案件的种种特殊性引起了笔者的关注,故特以此为选题,希望能够从变态杀手特殊的人格角度出发,通过其与常人及其他心理变态者的比较研究,总结出在变态人格控制下,这些变态杀手杀人的特点及其原因机制,并对随后的侦查、矫治和预防措施提出自己的观点,以抛砖引玉,推动学术研究和司法实践的进程。本文共分为导论、上篇、中篇、下篇和结语五部分。导论首先简要论述了本文的写作背景和目的,在综观现有的研究成果和存在的问题后,通过对变态人格和其他变态心理的分析比较,指出对变态人格控制下的杀人行为进行研究的主要原因及其重大意义。上篇在对变态人格的定义及其分类进行简要论述后,重点分析研究了变态人格控制下杀人行为的特点,即,主要从杀人动机的缘起、对作案时间地点的选择、对作案对象的选择、作案手法、案后反应以及对罪责的认识等方面,分析得出与常态人格者、精神病态心理患者相比,变态人格者在杀人前、杀人中及杀人后表现出来的重要特点。中篇则在上篇对变态人格控制下杀人行为的特点进行论述的基础上,深入一步,重点分析了其出现的原因。在具体分析的过程中,笔者主要是以变态杀手的成长历程为线索,从先天、后天生物因素、家庭、学校等生活环境因素和社会文化因素三个方面进行了分析和探究,并在篇末将这些原因简化为一个公式列出。下篇从防卫社会的角度,重点探讨了对变态人格控制下杀人行为的防范。笔者按照步步推进的逻辑,首先论述了针对已经实施杀人行为的变态人格者的防范措施——以犯罪人特征描述技术为主导的刑事侦查手段;之后,针对未出现杀人行为,但具有这种可能性的变态人格罪犯提出了特殊的矫治措施;最后,考虑到变态人格是变态人格控制下杀人行为出现的前提条件,而且变态人格一旦定型就很难改变,因此笔者特别提出了对变态人格已经定型和虽未成型,但具有潜在危险性的个体的预防措施。结语则是对本文观点的进一步提炼和对学术研究及理论运用的真切呼吁。
[Abstract]:In recent years, cases of abnormal homicide, especially a series of cases of perverted homicide, have been frequently reported in the press, which has aroused widespread concern in society. Although in terms of quantity, such cases cannot be compared with other crimes. They can't even "compare themselves" with the murder cases committed by other criminals, but the fuzziness of their motives, the cruelty of their means of killing, and the seriousness of the consequences of harming them make the whole society, time and again, fall into great panic and panic. Not all day, and for a long time difficult to calm down. The particularity of the abnormal murder case has aroused the author's attention, so the author chooses this as the topic, hoping to be able to proceed from the special personality angle of the abnormal killer, through its comparative study with the ordinary person and other psychopaths. Under the control of abnormal personality, this paper summarizes the characteristics of these abnormal killers and their cause mechanism, and puts forward their own views on the following investigation, correction and prevention measures in order to promote the process of academic research and judicial practice. This article is divided into five parts: the introduction, the first, the middle, the second and the conclusion. The introduction first briefly discusses the writing background and purpose of this paper, after reviewing the existing research results and existing problems, through the analysis and comparison of abnormal personality and other abnormal psychology, This paper points out the main reasons and significance of the research on the killing behavior under the control of abnormal personality. After a brief discussion on the definition and classification of abnormal personality, the first part focuses on the characteristics of homicide under the control of abnormal personality, that is, the choice of time and place of crime mainly from the origin of motive of murder. From the aspects of the choice of the target, the modus operandi, the post-case reaction and the understanding of the responsibility of the crime, it is concluded that, compared with the normal personality and the psychopathic psychopath, the abnormal personality is before the murder. The important characteristic of killing people and after killing people. On the basis of the exposition of the characteristics of homicide under the control of abnormal personality in the first part, the second part analyzes the reasons for its emergence. In the process of concrete analysis, the author mainly takes the growth course of the abnormal killer as the clue. This paper analyzes and probes into the three aspects of birth, acquired biological factors, family, school and other living environment factors and social and cultural factors, and simplifies these reasons into a formula at the end of the article. The second part focuses on the prevention of homicide under the control of abnormal personality from the point of view of defending society. First of all, the paper discusses the preventive measures against the abnormal personality who have already committed homicide-the criminal investigation means, which is dominated by the description of the criminal characteristics, and then, aiming at the absence of homicide, However, criminals with such a possibility have proposed special corrective measures; finally, considering that abnormal personality is a prerequisite for the occurrence of homicide under the control of abnormal personality, and that it is difficult to change abnormal personality once it is stereotyped, Therefore, the author puts forward the preventive measures for individuals with abnormal personality that have been shaped and have not been formed, but which are potentially dangerous. The conclusion is a true appeal for academic research and theoretical application.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917

【引证文献】