犯罪人的生成机制与防控对策的社会学探析

发布时间：2018-04-10 22:42

本文选题：犯罪人 + 人性　；参考：《福州大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：犯罪人既是刑法学中的一个十分重要的范畴,也是犯罪学研究的基本内容之一。这是因为犯罪人是犯罪行为的主体,没有犯罪人就无所谓犯罪的存在。因此, 研究犯罪就不能不研究犯罪人,就不能不研究人自身所固有的人性和人格。犯罪的预防在很大程度上表现为对犯罪人的预防。本文从界定犯罪人的概念入手,以社会学中的社会化理论、结构功能主义理论以及默顿的越轨理论等为分析依据,在论述过程中引入了“人性”与“人格”变量来分析犯罪现象。人性确实对犯罪有着很大的影响,人自身既可以是犯罪行为的发起者,又可以是犯罪行为的控制者。也就是说,人对犯罪行为的发生具有双重影响。这种影响主要通过“人格”这个中介机制发生作用。犯罪人格是犯罪人内心潜在的反社会行为模式的总合,它决定了行为人实施犯罪行为的可能性。行为人因为社会化缺陷导致个体需要结构和满足需要采取的手段、方式不能和社会相适应,只好以非法的手段和方式来满足其欲求。在此过程中,犯罪意识与犯罪动机不断强化并逐渐形成犯罪人格,成为潜在的犯罪人。在遇到能够激发犯罪意识的犯罪场里,行为人凭借所形成的犯罪意识,通过自己的犯罪价值判断来对客观环境作出评估,以确定实施犯罪行为,从而完成一个犯罪人的生成过程。最后,本文根据这一生成过程,有针对性地分别对犯罪人和犯罪场提出了防控措施,以社会治安综合治理的方针为指导,以“打防结合、以防为主”的思想为原则,以对特殊人群、特殊场所的管理控制为重点,以社会控制漏洞的“再防控”为补充,坚持司法预防、社会预防与情景预防相结合,坚持人防、物防与技防相结合,构建一个全方位、立体式良性运行的综合防卫体系。
[Abstract]:Criminal is not only a very important category in criminal law, but also one of the basic contents of criminology.This is because the criminal is the subject of crime, there is no criminal existence.Therefore, the study of crime can not only study the criminal, but also the inherent human nature and personality.To a large extent, the prevention of crime is the prevention of the criminal.This paper begins with the definition of the criminal, based on the sociological theory of socialization, the theory of structural functionalism and Merton's theory of transgression.In the process of discussion, the variables of human nature and personality are introduced to analyze the phenomenon of crime.Human nature does have a great influence on crime. People themselves can be both initiators and controllers of criminal acts.That is to say, people have double influence on the occurrence of criminal behavior.This kind of influence mainly through "personality" this intermediary mechanism produces the function.Criminal personality is the summation of the latent antisocial behavior pattern in the criminal heart, which determines the possibility of the perpetrator to carry out the criminal act.Because of the socialized defect, the individual needs the structure and the means to meet the needs, which can not be adapted to the society, so he has to satisfy his desires by illegal means and ways.In this process, criminal consciousness and motive are strengthened and criminal personality is gradually formed.In a crime scene which can arouse the crime consciousness, the perpetrator evaluates the objective environment through his own judgment of the value of the crime, with the crime consciousness formed, in order to determine the implementation of the criminal act,In order to complete a criminal generation process.Finally, according to this generation process, this article puts forward the prevention and control measures to the criminal and the crime farm separately, takes the social public security comprehensive management policy as the guidance, takes "the attack and the prevention unifies, prevents primarily" the thought as the principle,Focusing on the management and control of special people and special places, taking the "re-prevention and control" of social control loopholes as a supplement, insisting on the combination of judicial prevention, social prevention and situational prevention, and insisting on the combination of civil air defense, material control and technical prevention,Build an all-round, three-dimensional benign operation of the comprehensive defense system.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D914;D917

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