论当代中国的生态犯罪

发布时间：2018-04-11 16:20

本文选题：中国生态 + 生态犯罪　；参考：《华东政法大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 生态资源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础,随着工业社会的发展和人类改造自然能力的提高,繁荣经济的同时生态资源不断被透支。生态资源的过度开发和利用,导致生态环境恶化,各种环境事故频发,大量人员伤亡和财产损失,人类的生存空间被破坏、生存安全受到巨大威胁。为了更好地保护生态环境、抵制和惩罚危害生态环境的行为,生态问题演变成社会问题,“生态犯罪”逐渐成为犯罪学上研究的新视点。研究一类犯罪现象产生、发展旨在有针对性地形成预防和控制该类犯罪的方法。对于生态犯罪的研究也是一样,最终目的是为了更好的掌握生态犯罪的特点,形成有机系统的防控体系,建立人类的和谐家园。文章的第一章从生态和生态犯罪的概念入手,形成了生态犯罪的完整概念并分析了生态犯罪的基本特征和主要表现形式,将生态犯罪与环境犯罪、破坏自然资源犯罪进行比较,明确生态犯罪的特点,展示生态犯罪概念研究的必要性和紧迫性,为后文的论述进行铺垫。文章的第二章从犯罪学角度和经济学角度对生态犯罪的原因进行分析,得出了“发展有误、利益驱动、管理缺位、法律缺失、技术落后”五大具体原因。根据这些原因,论文的第三章建立了一个生态犯罪防控的基本模式——“3A”模式。这一模式是生态犯罪防控过程中的基础,也是文章的精华,涵盖了生态犯防控过程中应该遵循的防控目标、防控的基本理念和防控的具体措施。这三个方面构成一个统一的整体,互相依存、密不可分,并且体现了逻辑上的递进关系。第三章重点对生态犯罪防控模式中的具体措施进行阐述。任何模式的功能都是需要通过具体方法来实现的,生态犯罪防控的具体措施可以分为三个方面:导向防控、决策防控和运行防控。导向防控中包括思想领域、政策领域和法制领域;决策防控中包括重大行政决策和一般管理决策;运行防控包括技术革新、生态督导和国际协作。这三种防控措施从三个不同的角度实现了对生态犯罪的立体式的防控。文章紧紧环绕当代中国生态犯罪的现状,从生态犯罪的概念、生态犯罪产生的原因和如何对生态犯罪进行防控三个方面对中国当前生态犯罪进行了防控的系统的论述,层层推进,形成了对生态犯罪及其防控系统而全面的研究成果。
[Abstract]:Ecological resources are the basis for the survival and development of human society. With the development of industrial society and the improvement of human's ability to transform nature, ecological resources are overdrawn while the economy is prosperous.The overexploitation and utilization of ecological resources leads to the deterioration of ecological environment, frequent occurrence of various environmental accidents, a large number of casualties and property losses, the destruction of human living space, and a great threat to the safety of human existence.In order to better protect the ecological environment, resist and punish the behavior that endangers the ecological environment, the ecological problem has evolved into a social problem, and ecological crime has gradually become a new perspective of criminology research.This paper studies the emergence of a class of crime and develops methods to prevent and control it.The study of ecological crime is the same, the ultimate purpose is to better grasp the characteristics of ecological crime, form an organic system of prevention and control system, and establish a harmonious home for human beings.The first chapter starts with the concept of ecology and ecological crime, forms the complete concept of ecological crime and analyzes the basic characteristics and main forms of ecological crime, and compares ecological crime with environmental crime and crime of destroying natural resources.Make clear the characteristics of ecological crime, show the necessity and urgency of the study of ecological crime concept, and pave the way for the following discussion.The second chapter analyzes the causes of ecological crime from the angle of criminology and economics, and concludes five specific reasons: "development is wrong, interest is driven, management is absent, law is missing, and technology is backward".According to these reasons, the third chapter establishes a basic model of ecological crime prevention and control-"3A" model.This model is the basis of the ecological crime prevention and control process, but also the essence of the article, covering the ecological crime prevention and control process should follow the prevention and control objectives, the basic concept of prevention and control and specific measures.These three aspects form a unified whole, interdependent, inseparable, and reflect the logical progressive relationship.The third chapter focuses on the specific measures of ecological crime prevention and control model.The function of any mode needs to be realized by concrete methods. The specific measures of ecological crime prevention and control can be divided into three aspects: guided prevention and control, decision prevention and control and operation prevention and control.It includes ideological field, policy field and legal field; decision prevention and control includes major administrative decision and general management decision; operation prevention and control includes technological innovation, ecological supervision and international cooperation.These three prevention and control measures from three different angles to achieve the prevention and control of ecological crime.Based on the concept of ecological crime, the causes of ecological crime and how to prevent and control ecological crime, the paper discusses the current ecological crime prevention and control system in China closely around the current situation of ecological crime in contemporary China, including the concept of ecological crime, the causes of ecological crime and how to prevent and control ecological crime.Layer by layer, the formation of ecological crime and its prevention and control system and comprehensive research results.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917

【参考文献】