未成年人犯罪预防问题实证研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 14:38

本文选题：未成年人 + 犯罪　；参考：《山东大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 未成年人犯罪是当今世界各国普遍面临的共同性社会问题,它与吸毒贩毒、环境污染并列世界三大公害。二十一世纪以来,随着这一问题的日益严重,世界各国都将应对这一严峻挑战作为基本国策和法制建设的重要组成部分。当前,在我国未成年人犯罪也已成为一个严重的社会问题,受到社会各界的普遍关注。如何预防未成年人犯罪,保护未成年人的健康成长,成为一个摆在我们面前的严峻课题,值得我们认真探讨研究。近年来,我国未成年人犯罪案件一直居高不下,未成年罪犯数量大幅上升,未成年罪犯占罪犯总体的比例不断增长。未成年人犯罪呈现出以下特点:犯罪低龄化;犯罪升级,严重暴力犯罪不断增长:团伙犯罪现象严重;少女犯罪增长迅速的特点。本文从实证角度,由当前我国未成年人犯罪现状入手,结合现实案例分析了未成年人犯罪的原因。原因主要有两方面,一是内部原因,即个人原因;二是外部原因。外部原因又可分为家庭原因、学校原因和社会原因。为了有效减少和遏止未成年人犯罪高发的势头,本文研究了世界上一些发达国家未成年人司法制度及预防对策,借鉴其先进经验。根据我国的国情,笔者提出了预防未成年人犯罪的对策,首先要完善立法及司法制度,此外要重点做好家庭预防、学校预防和社会预防。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a common social problem faced by all countries in the world. It is one of the three major public hazards in the world along with drug abuse and drug trafficking and environmental pollution.Since the 21 century, with the increasing seriousness of this problem, all countries in the world regard this severe challenge as an important part of the basic national policy and the construction of the legal system.At present, juvenile delinquency has also become a serious social problem in our country, which has received widespread attention from all walks of life.How to prevent juvenile delinquency and protect the healthy growth of minors has become a serious problem in front of us.In recent years, juvenile delinquency cases in China have been high, the number of juvenile criminals has increased significantly, the proportion of juvenile criminals in the overall criminals has been increasing.Juvenile delinquency shows the following characteristics: the younger age of crime; the escalation of crime; the continuous increase of serious violent crime; the serious phenomenon of gang crime; the rapid growth of juvenile delinquency.From the empirical point of view, starting with the current situation of juvenile delinquency in China, this paper analyzes the causes of juvenile delinquency in combination with practical cases.There are two main reasons, one is internal reasons, that is, personal reasons; the other is external reasons.External reasons can be divided into family reasons, school reasons and social reasons.In order to effectively reduce and curb the high incidence of juvenile delinquency, this paper studies the judicial systems and preventive measures of minors in some developed countries, and draws lessons from their advanced experience.According to the national conditions of our country, the author puts forward the countermeasures to prevent juvenile delinquency, first of all, we should perfect the legislation and judicial system, in addition, we should focus on family prevention, school prevention and social prevention.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D917.6

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