法社会学视野下的刑侦改革

发布时间：2018-04-15 18:38

本文选题：社会学 + 视野　；参考：《西南政法大学》2004年硕士论文

【摘要】：1997年开始的公安部的刑侦改革，一直没有得到学者们的足够重视。但是，关于刑事侦查程序改革的设计与构想在1997年以后却成为学者们所关注的重点之一。因此，实践中的公安部的刑侦改革与学者们对侦查程序的改革的构想就形成了刑侦改革的两种截然不同的状态：实然与应然。由于传统的法学研究方法在解释类似刑侦改革这样的实践性很强的问题时往往缺乏证明力，因而本文尝试用法社会学的观点与方法来对刑侦改革进行研究。本文除前言外共分三部分，约31，000字。第一部分刑侦改革：实然与应然的比较研究。对刑侦改革的两种状态，分别以侦查权的性质、刑警的职业属性和刑侦改革的性质三个问题出发，进行了比较研究。并提出本文的基本观点，即实然的刑侦改革与应然的刑侦改革之间存着紧密的联系，且从刑侦改革的实然走向应然是可能的。第二部分实然的刑侦改革的功能。在微观上，通过对M市刑警支队的改革情况的分析，揭示实然的刑侦改革对刑警的价值观、职业观和法律意识的影响；在宏观上，探讨了实然的刑侦改革对应然的刑侦改革的作用及其局限。第三部分走向应然之路。通过对英国和日本在刑事司法体制改革过程中的经验和教训的分析总结，结合我国的实际情况，，提出了中国的刑侦改革必须选择具有中国特色的道路。
[Abstract]:The Ministry of Public Security's criminal investigation reform, which began in 1997, has not received enough attention from scholars.However, the design and conception of the reform of criminal investigation procedure has become one of the focal points of scholars after 1997.Therefore, the reform of criminal investigation of the Ministry of Public Security in practice and the conception of the reform of investigation procedure by scholars have formed two distinct states of the reform of criminal investigation: actual and ought to be.Because the traditional method of legal research often lacks proof in explaining the practical problems such as the reform of criminal investigation, this paper attempts to study the reform of criminal investigation from the viewpoint and method of sociology of usage.In addition to the foreword, this paper is divided into three parts, about 31000 words.The first part is the reform of criminal investigation: a comparative study of actual and ought to be.This paper makes a comparative study on the two states of criminal investigation reform based on the nature of investigation power, the professional attribute of criminal police and the nature of criminal investigation reform.The basic viewpoint of this paper is that there is a close relationship between the actual criminal investigation reform and the ought criminal investigation reform, and it is possible to move from the actual nature of the criminal investigation reform to the ought one.The second part is the real function of criminal investigation reform.On the micro level, through the analysis of the reform situation of the criminal police detachment of M city, this paper reveals the influence of the real criminal investigation reform on the values, professional outlook and legal consciousness of the criminal police.This paper probes into the function and limitation of the real criminal investigation reform corresponding to the criminal investigation reform.The third part of the road to what should be.Through the analysis and summary of the experiences and lessons in the process of the reform of the criminal justice system in Britain and Japan, combined with the actual situation of our country, this paper puts forward that the reform of criminal investigation in China must choose the road with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D918;D925.2

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