社会发展与出入境管理法制之构建

发布时间：2018-04-18 23:23

本文选题：行政法 + 出入境管理制度　；参考：《复旦大学》2008年硕士论文

【摘要】： 我国的出入境管理是国家对中国公民和外国人出入境及与之相关的事务行使管辖权的一种法律行为,是出入境管理主管机关对出入境活动实施的调节和控制,它是国家涉外管辖的一个组成部分,对维护国家主权、安全和利益,保障中外公民的合法权益,促进中国与各国的政治、经济、文化交往,具有十分重要的意义。 50多年以来,随着国家政治、经济形势的发展和变化以及与世界各国友好交往的需要,我国的出入境管理法律、政策也经历了一个发展变化的过程,中央政府先后制定了一系列出入境管理法律、法规,并逐步在中央及地方都设置了出入境管理机构,逐渐建立了具有中国特色的出入境管理制度。随着社会的不断进步,我国的出入境管理制度一些不适应的方面也逐渐显现,尤其是出入境法律法规的缺陷和出入境管理体制的弊端,很大程度上限制了出入境管理在国家对外开放和交流中应有优势的发挥。因此,本文配合我国出入境管理法律制度实践的需求,对照境外出入境管理法律制度,剖析我国出入境管理立法和行政执法的现状与不足,系统全面地对出入境管理法律制度进行积极思考和综合分析,并探讨使其完善与重构的途径。
[Abstract]:Exit and entry management in China is a legal act to exercise the jurisdiction of China citizens and foreigners immigration and national affairs related to the immigration authorities is to regulate and control the implementation of the immigration activities, it is a part of the national jurisdiction, to safeguard national sovereignty, security and Chinese and foreign interests, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, promote Chinese and national political, economic, and cultural exchanges, it has very important significance.
For over 50 years, with the country's political and economic situation of the development and change and the need of friendly exchanges with all countries in the world, China's immigration law, the policy has also experienced a process of development, the central government has formulated a series of immigration laws, regulations, and gradually in the central and local settings the immigration management agencies, gradually established immigration management system with China characteristics.
With the progress of society, immigration management system in our country some unsuitable also gradually, especially the defects of the immigration laws and regulations and immigration management system, largely limits the entry and exit management should have advantages in opening up the country and exchange in the play.
Therefore, this paper combined with the practice of China's entry and exit legal system needs to control the overseas legal system for immigration management, analysis of China's current entry exit administrative legislation and administrative law enforcement and the lack of systematic and comprehensive on legal system for immigration management of positive thinking and comprehensive analysis, and explore the way of improving and reconstruction.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D631.46

【引证文献】