我国现阶段袭警问题的系统分析与防范研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 19:36

  本文选题：袭警 + 防范　； 参考：《同济大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近年来，我国袭击警察事件频频发生并呈上升趋势，已经成为不容回避的事实。从侮辱谩骂、围攻阻挠，到暴力抗法、殴打伤害民警，甚至打砸基层公安机关，更有甚者，在民警亮明执法身份后，一些人仍然叫嚣“打的就是警察!”据公安部统计，自2001年至2005年，公安民警在执法中遇到阻碍或遭到暴力袭击，牺牲的有300余人，受伤的达1.68万余人。“时时有流血、天天有牺牲”，公安民警是和平时期最具危险性的职业，而袭警事件已经成为导致民警伤亡的一个重要因素。袭警行为不仅严重伤害民警的身体健康，而且是对警察执法权威和执法尊严的挑战，更是对国家法律尊严的藐视、挑衅和践踏，对社会正义的严重亵渎。 要遏制袭警行为、加强袭警问题的防范、提升民警的执法权威，应从整体角度出发，系统地分析。外因方面，警察执法环境受到法制环境、行政环境、舆论环境、经济软环境、人文素质环境等外部环境的影响。内因方面，主要因素有民警执法思想、执法程序、执法技能、执法艺术以及自我保护意识、自我保护规范、警民关系、心理素质等。本论文将公共管理理论引入袭警问题的系统分析与防范研究领域中，通过系统分析袭警行为发生的原因，运用公共管理中的环境影响和质量管理涉及的过程方法、系统方法、持续改进等理论，提出要从强化袭警问题防范的法治环境建设、优化袭警问题防范的资源条件建设、实施袭警问题防范的过程管理等三个方面着手解决问题，提升袭警问题防范的效果评价与改进制度建设，实施形象战略管理，这样才能高度树立民警的执法权威，有效遏制袭警行为的发生。 本文强调的是目前就公安机关和广大民警而言，袭警罪的增设并不是当务之急，但要积极争取，关键是要端正态度，苦练基本功，内外兼修，密切警民关系，依法惩处袭警行为，打击敢于公然袭警的违法犯罪分子的嚣张气焰，树立民警执法权威。在手段上倡导“事后保护向事前保护拓展、从内部保护向社会保护拓展、从行政保护向法律保护拓展”模式。 总之，当前阻碍民警执行职务和暴力袭警事件的发生，有着复杂的社会原因，因此袭警问题的防范要从健全法律法规、完善制度规范、加强岗位培训、增加基层警力、改善警用装备、构建和谐警民关系、改进执法监督、落实救护措施、加强舆论宣传、健全维权工作机制等多方面，标本兼治，进行综合施策和综合治理。 最后，关于进一步工作的方向进行了简要的讨论。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's attacks on police incidents have occurred frequently and on the rise. It has become an unavoidable fact. From insult abuse, siege and obstruction, violence against law, assault and damage to police, even smashing grass-roots public security organs, some people still clamor for "police!" according to the Ministry of public security. From 2001 to 2005, more than 300 people were sacrificed or attacked by the police in the law enforcement. More than 1.68 people were injured. "There is bleeding and sacrifice every day". The police are the most dangerous occupation in the peace period, and the incident of assaulting police has become an important factor leading to the casualties of the police. It is not only a serious injury to the health of the police, but also a challenge to the authority of the police and the dignity of the law enforcement. It is also a defiance of the dignity of the national law, provocation and trampling, and the serious blasphemy of social justice.
In order to contain the attacks of assaulting police, strengthen the prevention of the problem of assaulting police and enhance the authority of the police, we should systematically analyze the influence of the external cause on the environment of the legal system, the administrative environment, the public opinion environment, the soft environment of the economy, the environment of the humanistic quality and so on. The main factors in the internal cause are the police law enforcement thought. Thinking, law enforcement procedure, law enforcement skills, law enforcement art and self protection consciousness, self protection norms, police and people relations, psychological quality, etc. This paper introduces the public management theory into the field of systematic analysis and prevention of assaulting police problems, through systematic analysis of the causes of the occurrence of assaulting police, the use of environmental impact and quality management in public management. The process method, the system method, the continuous improvement and so on, put forward to solve the problem from three aspects, such as strengthening the construction of the rule of law, optimizing the construction of the rule of law, optimizing the prevention of the assaulting police problem, and implementing the process management of the prevention of the attack on the assaulting police problem, and improving the evaluation of the prevention effect and the improvement of the system construction of the attack on the attack. The image of the implementation of strategic management, the law enforcement authority so as to establish the height of the police, effectively curb acts of assaulting a police officer.
This article emphasizes that the addition of the crime of assaulting the police is not an urgent matter for the public security organs and the majority of the police, but to actively strive for it, the key is to correct the attitude, practise the basic skills, the internal and external training, the close relationship between the police and the people, punish the assaulting police according to law, attack the arrogance of the criminals who dare to publicly attack the police and establish the law enforcement of the police. Authority means advocating "ex post protection to ex ante protection, expanding from internal protection to social protection, from administrative protection to legal protection" mode.
In a word, there are complicated social reasons that impede police execution and violence attacks, so the prevention of assaulting police should be from perfecting laws and regulations, improving system norms, strengthening post training, increasing police force at the grass-roots level, improving police equipment, building a harmonious relationship between police and people, improving law enforcement supervision, implementing rescue measures and strengthening public opinion. We should publicize and improve the work mechanism of safeguarding rights and other aspects.
Finally, the direction of further work is briefly discussed.

【学位授予单位】：同济大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D631.1

【引证文献】

中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前6条

1 刘国斌;我国袭警案件的防控对策研究[D];山东大学;2010年

2 马冉冉;公安民警执法权益维护问题研究[D];山东大学;2010年

3 周建;论警察执法中和谐警民关系的构建[D];湖南大学;2009年

4 李小娴;集体林权制度改革背景下广东森林警察和谐公共关系建设研究[D];兰州大学;2011年

5 叶春根;袭警现象成因分析及遏制对策[D];华南理工大学;2011年

6 刘汉华;构建梅州和谐警民关系研究[D];华南理工大学;2009年

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本文编号：1774432