传真文件检验新探

发布时间：2018-04-21 20:32

本文选题：传真 + 文件　；参考：《西南政法大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 现代科学技术的发展，极大地推进了办公自动化的发展，传真机以其快速、准确、真实的传送各种信息内容的特点，成为办公自动化领域不可或缺的通信工具。随着经济全球化的推进以及改革开放的深入，在国家机关、企事业单位和个体经商者日常工作和经济往来中，经常利用传真机传输信件、合同、订单和票据等文件；涉外经济往来的增加，也使得传真机的远程传输的优势日益突出。然而，在传真机的普遍使用给生活、工作带来便捷的同时，，利用传真文件犯罪的行为以及传真件此发经济纠纷的案件也逐年上升。目前司法鉴定文件检验领域的研究，大多是针对计算机打印文书、静电复印文书的检验鉴定方法，对传真文件却鲜有涉及。同时，国内传真文件检验大多是建立在个案上的检验经验及一般方法介绍，尚未形成系统的检验技术，并且更多地是针对传统的热敏纸类型的传真机的研究，而对新出现并已普遍使用的喷墨式、色带热转印式、激光复印记录式传真机乃至多功能传真一体机所形成的传真文件研究较少。笔者在西南政法大学司法鉴定中心实习中，遇到传真文件检验的个案时，也常感到传真文件检验系统理论研究及检验方法和经验的匮乏。为此，有必要对传真文件的检验进行系统性的探索，研究传真文件的周期性痕迹特征，进一步认识这些特征形成的原因、特点与变化规律。本文的写作立意及创新点在于：第一，调查了解目前普遍使用的传真机的品牌、型号，收集各类传真机的机型资料，充实传真文件检验的技术基础，更新与传真文件有关的传真机机型数据，为传真文件的检验提供了数据资料。第二，查阅传真技术相关论著，详细说明了传真机工作原理及运作过程，通过分析传真机各部件的技术性能及工作状态，阐明反映到传真文件上的各种痕迹特征及其产生原理，为传真文件的检验提供科学依据。第三，通过传真试验，结合传真文件检验的案例，在归纳总结前人有关传真文件的痕迹特征论述的基础上，从种类特征和个别特征两个层面，系统地论述了传真文件的痕迹特征，阐明了传真痕迹特征的普遍性及特殊性、稳定性及客观再现性，论述这些痕迹特征的价值及如何在检验中运用。特别需要说明的是，本研究丰富和完善了传真文件检验所依据的痕迹特征，如纸张规格特征、记录方式特征、传真报头特征等等。此外，还通过实际检案，验证了文献记载的传真文件检验的某些方法尚缺乏普遍应用的可靠性。本文主要由三个方面的内容组成。第一章主要是传真技术的概述。本章从传真机发展概况、传真机的工作原理及传真机的基本组成三方面进行论述。在参考传真技术论著、调查收集传真机相关数据资料的基础上，介绍了传真技术发展的历史及现状，传真机的分类及目前市场上传真机的销售量和使用情况；系统地阐述了传真机的工作原理、工作过程以及传真帆的各部件的性能和技术参数；详细说明了传真机的几种记录方式的工作原理和运作过程。第二章主要是传真文件痕迹特征的研究。这是本文的研究重点。首先强调传真文件的依据是那些反映在传真文件上具有普遍性与特殊性、稳定性与再现性的痕迹特征。其次，阐述传真文件经过光电扫描、数据传输、打印记录等一系列过程之后，具有与其它文件相区别的典型特点。探讨了传真文件痕迹从种类特征和个别特征、特征价值以及痕迹特征的形成过程。为增强说服力和形态表达效果，特地显示图例，并加以说明。第三章系统论述了传真文件检验的任务、手段方法和特征依据的运用。系统地论述了传真文件检验的受理、收集样本资料的收集、具体的检验的程序和实施及其应当注意的问题。详细论述了传真文件痕迹特征的重要性以及在各种类型的传真件检验中如何选取运用。此外，结合实际案例和相关实验资料，鉴别了某些技术方法的合理性和科学性，以期完善传真文件检验的科学体系。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern science and technology , the development of office automation is greatly promoted , and the fax machine is an indispensable communication tool in the field of office automation . With the advancement of economic globalization and the deepening of reform and opening - up , the documents such as letters , contracts , orders and notes are often transmitted by fax machines in the daily work and economic transactions of the state organs , enterprises and institutions and individuals .
At the same time , most of the research in the field of fax documents examination is aimed at the computer printing instrument , the inspection and identification method of the electrostatic copying instrument and the shortage of the fax documents . At the same time , it is necessary to study the fax documents systematically and to study the periodic trace characteristics of fax documents , and further understand the causes , characteristics and changing rules of the formation of fax documents .

The aim of this article is to :

First , investigate the brand and model of fax machines commonly used at present , collect the types of fax machines , enrich the technical basis of fax document inspection , update the fax machine model data related to fax documents , and provide data for the inspection of fax documents .

Second , referring to the facsimile technology , the working principle and the operation process of the fax machine are explained in detail , the technical performance and the working state of each part of the fax machine are analyzed , the various trace characteristics reflected in the facsimile document and the generating principle are clarified , and the scientific basis is provided for the inspection of the facsimile document .

Third , by fax test , combined with the case of facsimile document inspection , the paper systematically discusses the trace characteristics of fax documents from two aspects of category characteristics and individual characteristics , and expounds the characteristics of fax documents and their particularity , stability and objective reproducibility .

This paper mainly consists of three aspects .

Chapter One is mainly about the summary of fax technology . This chapter discusses the development of fax machine , the working principle of fax machine and the basic composing of fax machine . On the basis of the reference facsimile technology , the paper introduces the history and present situation of fax technology development , the classification of fax machine and the sales volume and usage of fax machine in current market .
The working principle , working process of facsimile machine and the performance and technical parameters of each component of facsimile sail are systematically expounded .
The working principle and operation process of several kinds of recording modes of fax machine are described in detail .

The second chapter is mainly about the trace features of fax documents . This is the focus of this paper . Firstly , it emphasizes that the basis of fax documents is the mark features that reflect the universality and particularity , stability and reproducibility of fax documents . Secondly , the paper discusses the typical characteristics of fax documents that are distinguished from other documents after the series of processes such as photoelectric scanning , data transmission and printing .

Chapter Three discusses the task , means and characteristics of facsimile document inspection . It systematically discusses the acceptance of facsimile document inspection , the collection of sample data , the procedure and implementation of the specific inspection and the problems that should be noticed . In addition , the rationality and the scientific nature of some technical methods are identified with the aim of perfecting the scientific system of facsimile document inspection .

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D918.92

【参考文献】