旅游犯罪学研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 10:37

本文选题：旅游犯罪 + 旅游犯罪学　；参考：《华中师范大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近代旅游始于十九世纪，在世界跨入21世纪之际，旅游已成为世界范围内最有影响力的社会经济事件之一。在旅游业发展的各方面历史进程中，许多质和量的变化形成了旅游业发展的特征，与此相伴的是社会所经历的深刻变革，新的价值观取向使旅游逐渐成为人类最高和最深层的愿望。然而旅游的发展也充满着各种各样的矛盾，旅游在创造更多的经济效益的同时，环境、自然资源、文化特色、传统习惯和社会结构也为旅游的发展作出了巨大的贡献。旅游与犯罪的关系自1970年代逐渐被旅游界所认知，一些相关的研究、救治机构和防范政策相继出台。但是，迄今为止，学术界的研究还比较片面，大多限于某个层次的研究，如：试图寻找特定旅游目的地旅游业发展与犯罪之间的数字关系；旅游与犯罪是否存在相互关系，其关系是必然的还是偶然的；旅游业发展对社会和经济造成的负面影响；不同类型旅游者的行为模式及其成为受害人的可能性；旅游目的地激发犯罪的环境因素等。本文从旅游活动的特殊性出发，，结合犯罪学的相关基础理论知识，明确提出了旅游犯罪和旅游犯罪学的概念，并初步构建了旅游犯罪学的学科体系。本文认为旅游犯罪是发生在旅游过程中(吃、住、行、游、购、娱)，与旅游者、或旅游活动、或旅游环境(含旅游设施)、或旅游产业(包括旅游知识产权、旅游地所属权等)有关的所有犯罪现象的总和；旅游犯罪学是以旅游犯罪为研究对象，研究旅游过程中发生的各种犯罪现象的形成原因、时空规律以及防范对策的科学。它和旅游心理学、旅游经济学、旅游市场学一样，是一门新兴的边缘交叉学科。旅游犯罪的定义、性质、特点、产生原因、分类标准和预防策略是旅游犯罪学研究的主要内容，其中，定义、分类、产生原因、罪与非罪的界限和预防策略是研究的重点和难点。学科集成法、案例分析法、时空比较法、模拟研究 f辽国L 改士字位伦父 W MASTER”STHESIS 法等是旅游犯罪学研究的主要方法。旅游犯罪的预防研究以及对相应产生的经济效益和社会效益的评估是旅游犯罪学研究的价值所在。行政手段、法律手段、经济手段、宣传教育手段和旅游犯罪信息管理和网络服务手段是预防和打击旅游犯罪的主要手段，旅游规划师、政府、旅游行政管理部门、旅游从业人员、旅游地居民和旅游者是预防旅游犯罪的主要责任主体。显而易见，优美整洁、安全卫生、方便舒适、轻松愉快、和平宁静的旅游环境是旅游业存在和发展的基础和前提，影响着旅游业的经济效益和社会效益。旅游犯罪学科的研究旨在揭示旅游犯罪的形成原因与发生规律，有助于决策部门制订合理有效的旅游政策法规，构建科学完善的旅游法规体系；有助于科学地设置旅游统计项目；有助于经济地布局安全保障力量；有助于有效的预防和控制旅游犯罪的发生；有助于促进旅游地和旅游业的健康可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Tourism has become one of the most influential socio - economic events in the world . During the 21st century , tourism has become one of the most influential socio - economic events in the world .

The relationship between tourism and crime has gradually been recognized by the tourist industry since the 1970s , and some related research , treatment institutions and preventive policies have been introduced successively . However , so far , the research of academic circles has been more than one - sided , mostly limited to a certain level of research , such as trying to find the digital relationship between tourism development and crime of a particular tourist destination ;
Whether tourism and crime are related to each other , their relationship is inevitable or accidental ;
( b ) The negative impact of tourism development on society and the economy ;
The behaviour patterns of different types of tourists and the possibility of becoming victims ;
The tourist destination excites the environmental factors of crime and so on .

Based on the particularity of tourism activity , this paper puts forward the concept of tourism crime and tourism criminology in combination with the relevant basic theory knowledge of criminology , and constructs the subject system of tourism criminology . In this paper , it is concluded that tourism crime is the sum of all the crimes related to tourist activities , tourist activities , or tourist environment ( including tourist facilities ) , or tourism industry ( including tourism intellectual property rights , tourism land ownership rights , etc . ) .
Tourism criminology is the research object of tourism crime , and studies the formation reason , space - time law of various crimes and the science of prevention countermeasure in the course of tourism . It is a newly emerging edge cross - discipline as tourism psychology , tourism economics and tourism market science .

The definition , nature , characteristic , cause , classification standard and prevention strategy of tourism crime are the main contents of the study of tourism criminology .

The father of the L - chan word in the country of Liaoning

W MASTER鈥漇THESIS

Law , etc . is the main method of tourism criminology research . The research on prevention of tourism crime and its corresponding production

The evaluation of economic benefit and social benefit is the value of the research of tourism criminology . Administrative measures and legal means ,

Economic means , educational means and tourism crime information management and web services are the prevention and combating brigades

The main means of swimming crime , the tourism planner , the government , the administrative department of tourism administration , the tourism practitioners ,

Tourism residents and tourists are the main responsibility subjects for the prevention of tourism crime .

Obviously , graceful , clean , safe , comfortable , relaxed , peaceful and peaceful tourism

The environment is the foundation and premise of the existence and development of tourism , which affects the economic and social effects of tourism .

The purpose of the study of tourism crime is to reveal the cause and law of the formation of tourism crime and help to decide

The policy department shall formulate reasonable and effective tourism policy and regulations , and construct a scientific and perfect tourism regulatory system ;
help

Set up the tourism statistics project scientifically ;
contribute to economic layout of security and security forces ;
helpful in pre - empting

Prevention and control of the occurrence of tourism crime ;
contributes to the promotion of the healthy and sustainable development of tourism and tourism .

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：D917D927

【引证文献】