当前我国警察职业道德建设研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 04:00

本文选题：人民警察 + 职业道德建设　；参考：《山东师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：警察职业道德是警察在操作和行使警察权力的过程中所形成的道德意识、道德规范以及道德行为实践的总和。警察作为一个特殊的职业群体,依靠国家公共权力为基础,代表国家执行权力,其职业道德的核心是“权力道德”。加强警察职业道德建设,从国家、社会和警察自身的角度讲都具有重要意义。当今社会,警察职业道德问题越来越受到广泛关注,职业道德建设的种种不足导致了警察自身道德的缺失,从而引发了社会对警察队伍的信任危机。本文在深入剖析警察职业道德建设存在问题及原因的基础上,探寻了加强警察职业道德建设的有效途径,提出了一些解决问题的方法。特别是,对于当前警察职业道德建设存在问题的原因,本文从思想认识、社会经济、文化、警察职业内部建设等方面进行了较为深入的剖析;对于警察职业道德建设的实践路径,本文立足当前实际进行了较为详细的阐述,具有一定的操作性和现实参阅性。全文共分为三大部分。第一部分阐述了警察职业道德建设的内涵及其意义。警察职业道德以国家权力为核心,本质上是一种“权力道德”,因此,具有政治性、约束性和示范性的特点。警察职业道德建设就是指通过有组织有计划的系统教育、有效的法律规范约束及警察自身的道德修养和实践等途径,将道德规范的各种要求内化为警察自身的道德观念和道德需求,从而提高警察的职业道德修养,树立警察高尚的道德品质、道德情感、职业情操和职业理想信念,养成良好的职业道德习惯以及自觉的职业道德行为的过程。加强警察职业道德建设具有三方面的重要意义:有利于提升国家公共权力的形象;是构建社会主义和谐社会的需要;有利于提高警察自身的职业素质。第二部分分析了警察职业道德建设的现状,并剖析了存在问题的原因。警察职业道德建设主流良好,广大人民警察在社会主义现代化建设中发挥了重要作用,为社会主义事业的发展进步做出了积极贡献。职业道德建设存在的主要问题有:首先,道德规范体系还不够完善。如规范制度不健全、缺乏针对性和可操作性,没有和警察的切身利益挂钩,缺乏约束力度,责任落实不彻底等。其次,监督机制有待进一步健全。内部警务督察制度和外部国家权力机关、社会群众、舆论的监督需进一步加强。再次,职业道德教育不够深入。主要表现在教育方式上重灌输,轻教育;道德榜样的力量没有得到很好的发挥;保障制度不落实导致民警缺乏提高道德修养的自觉性。第四,道德建设存在的诸多问题导致了警察自身道德的缺失,归结起来表现在缺乏对群众的责任感、对法律的正义感、对自身的荣誉感。道德建设存在的问题有着深刻的社会、经济、文化原因,主要原因有:第一,从总体上对警察职业道德建设的重视程度不够,一些公安机关只顾抓业务,忽视了队伍的思想建设。第二,市场经济对警察职业道德建设的冲击。市场经济机制带来的片面金钱化、利益化的倾向,追求功利等与道德法则的差异以及对道德约束力的弱化,对道德建设形成了冲击。第三,中国传统文化对警察道德建设的影响。传统文化中的“皇权观念”和“人情社会”的社会关系的传统特点对警察职业道德建设产生负面影响。第四,警察职业内部建设的不完善对道德建设形成制约。警察录用制度不严、公安管理体制不顺畅、立法和司法制度不完善等内部建设存在的问题,对道德建设构成了制约。第三部分阐述了警察职业道德建设的路径。第一,完善警察职业道德规范体系。主要是健全警察职业道德制度措施、深化规范权力的运行,促进警察职业道德和法律的结合。第二,加强警察职业道德教育。加强警察职业道德教育的重点是要教育广大民警忠于祖国,树立强烈的爱国意识;忠于人民,树立全心全意为人民服务的意识;忠于法律,树立公正执法的意识;终于本职工作,树立爱岗敬业的思想。警察职业道德建设实现的路径主要有组织学习,加强警察道德规范的认知教育;强化学校教育和在职教育;加强民警道德习惯的养成。第三,提高警察职业道德修养的自觉性,人民警察应当从自重、自省、自警、自励入手,将道德规范的外在约束力变为内在的积极需求,提高道德修养的自觉性。第四,强化人民警察职业道德行为的监督。一方面,通过建立有力的内部督察队伍,健全、平衡各部门之间的相互监督,形成长效机制来完善内部监督;另一方面,通过强化国家权力机关的监督,保持司法机关权力的制约平衡,加强群众监督、舆论监督,从而完善外部监督,实现对警察职业道德行为的全面有效的监督。
[Abstract]:Police professional morality is the sum of moral consciousness, moral norms and moral behavior practice formed by the police in the process of operating and exercising police power. As a special professional group, the police rely on the state's public power as the basis and represent the state to execute power. The core of the professional ethics is "power morality". The construction of professional ethics is of great significance from the point of view of the state, society and the police themselves. Nowadays, the problem of police professional ethics has been paid more and more attention. The shortcomings of the construction of professional ethics have led to the lack of the police's own morality, which has caused the crisis of trust in the police force. This article is in depth analysis of the police. On the basis of the problems and reasons for the construction of professional ethics, this paper explores the effective ways to strengthen the construction of police professional ethics, and puts forward some methods to solve the problems. In particular, the reasons for the problems in the construction of the current police professional ethics are carried out from the aspects of ideological understanding, social economy, culture, and the internal construction of the police profession. For the in-depth analysis, for the practical path of the police professional ethics construction, this paper has a more detailed exposition based on the current practice, and has a certain operability and practical reading.
The full text is divided into three parts. The first part expounds the connotation and significance of the construction of the police professional ethics. The police professional ethics is based on the state power and is essentially a kind of "power morality". Therefore, it has the characteristics of political, restrictive and demonstrative. Education, effective legal norms and constraints, and the police's own moral cultivation and practice, etc., to internalize the various requirements of the moral norms into the moral concepts and moral needs of the police themselves, so as to improve the professional moral cultivation of the police, establish the high moral quality of the police, the moral feeling, the professional sentiment and the professional ideals and beliefs. The process of professional moral habits and conscious professional moral behavior. It is of three important significance to strengthen the construction of the police professional ethics: it is beneficial to the promotion of the image of the state's public power, the need for the construction of a harmonious socialist society, and the improvement of the professional quality of the police itself.
The second part analyses the present situation of the construction of the police's professional ethics, and analyzes the reasons for the problems. The main mainstream of the construction of the police professional ethics is good. The majority of the people's police play an important role in the socialist modernization drive and make a great contribution to the development and progress of the socialist cause. The main problems of the construction of the professional ethics are the main problems. First, the moral standard system is not perfect. For example, the standard system is not perfect, lack of pertinence and maneuverability, lack of connection with the vital interests of the police, lack of restraint and complete responsibility. Secondly, the supervision mechanism needs to be further perfected. Further strengthen the governor. Again, the vocational moral education is not deep enough. The main performance is to inculcate in the way of education, to light education; the strength of moral example is not well developed; the security system is not implemented, which leads to the lack of consciousness of the police to improve moral cultivation. Fourth, the problems existing in the construction of morality lead to the moral of the police itself. The lack of it is attributed to the lack of sense of responsibility to the masses, the sense of justice to the law, and the sense of honor to itself. There are profound social, economic and cultural reasons for the problems of moral construction. The main reasons are as follows: first, the overall view of the construction of police professional ethics is not enough, and some public security organs have only paid attention to the business and ignored the team. Second, the impact of the market economy on the construction of police professional ethics, the one-sided monetization of the market economy, the tendency of interest, the difference between the pursuit of utility and moral law and the weakening of the moral binding force. Third, the influence of Chinese traditional culture on the construction of police morality. The traditional characteristics of the "imperial power concept" and "human society" in the traditional culture have a negative influence on the construction of the police professional ethics. Fourth, the imperfect internal construction of the police has formed a restriction on the moral construction. The system of police employment is not strict, the public security management system is not smooth, and the legislation and judicial system are not perfect. The problems that exist constitute a constraint on the construction of morality.
The third part elaborated the path of the police professional ethics construction. First, improve the police professional ethics system. It is mainly to improve the police professional moral system measures, deepen the operation of the standard power, promote the combination of police professional morality and law. Second, strengthen the police professional moral education. To educate the majority of the police to be loyal to the motherland, to establish a strong sense of patriotism, to be loyal to the people, to set up a sense of serving the people wholeheartedly, to be loyal to the law, to set up a sense of impartial law enforcement, to finally work and to set up the thought of loving the post. The path of the realization of the police professional ethics is mainly organized to learn and strengthen the cognition of the moral standards of the police. Education; strengthen school education and on-the-job education; strengthen the cultivation of moral habits of police. Third, improve the consciousness of police professional moral cultivation, the people's police should start from self weight, self-examination, self policing and self encouragement, turn the external binding force of moral norms into internal positive demand, improve the consciousness of moral cultivation. Fourth, strengthen the people's police. On the one hand, through the establishment of a strong team of internal inspectors, perfect and balanced supervision between various departments to form a long-term mechanism to improve internal supervision; on the other hand, through strengthening the supervision of the state authority, maintaining the balance of the power of the judiciary, strengthening the supervision of the masses, supervision by public opinion, and thus perfecting the supervision. External supervision to achieve comprehensive and effective supervision of police professional ethics.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D631.1

【引证文献】