社会转型期大学生违法犯罪及预防研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 06:37

本文选题：社会转型 + 大学生　；参考：《东北师范大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】： 当前,中国社会正处于社会转型期,大学生的价值取向受多方面影响发生了重大变化,出现了一些违法犯罪现象。对此,应当进行客观的审视、全面的分析,查找原因并探寻预防的对策。从社会学角度来看,我国社会转型期具有以下特点:社会分化加速;社会流动加快;社会冲突加剧;社会整合力下降。社会转型对大学生的影响主要体现在:第一,复杂的政治环境影响大学生的成长。第二,不断深化的经济体制改革在观念、心理等方面给大学生带来了巨大的冲击。第三,社会文化的冲突对大学生的成长影响日趋增强。第四,转型期社会规范与价值导向紊乱,社会行为失范严重对大学生的成长也带来了一定的影响。当代大学生违法犯罪的特点主要有:涉案范围扩大;与性有关的违法犯罪明显增加;因心理异常而发生的恶性事件有所增多;网络违法犯罪成为新趋势。引发大学生违法犯罪的原因既有外因又有内因,包括社会、学校、家庭和个人等方面。开展大学生违法犯罪预防工作,首先应确立工作的基本原则:教育保护、及时防治、综合治理。预防大学生违法犯罪应从以下几方面努力:第一,确立宏观战略措施。第二,构建科学的大学生违法犯罪预防体系。一是从社会层面预防:完善社会主义市场经济,促进生产力的发展;提高全民法治意识;严惩腐败,加强廉政建设;坚持打击各种违法犯罪行为;大力加强精神文明建设。二是从学校层面预防:加强校园文化建设,营造良好的育人环境;高度重视思想政治工作,建设一支高素质的思想政治教育工作队伍;全面实施素质教育,切实加强和改进大学生思想政治教育;加强对大学生的心理健康教育,培养大学生良好的心理素质;积极探索,开展与司法机关的共建活动,预防和减少大学生违法犯罪的发生。三是从家庭层面预防:注重潜移默化的家庭教育效果。四是从个人层面预防:大学生应树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观;坚持自我教育和自我完善;努力培养良好的心理素质;自尊、自爱、自律。第三,合理采用具体预防措施。
[Abstract]:At present, Chinese society is in the period of social transformation, the value orientation of college students has changed greatly in many aspects, and some illegal and criminal phenomena have appeared. Therefore, we should examine objectively, analyze comprehensively, find out the reasons and explore the countermeasures of prevention. From the sociological point of view, China's social transition period has the following characteristics: social differentiation accelerated; social mobility accelerated; social conflict intensified; social integration power decreased. The impact of social transformation on college students is mainly reflected in: first, the complex political environment affects the growth of college students. Second, the deepening economic system reform has brought great impact to college students in concept and psychology. Third, the conflict of social culture has a growing impact on college students. Fourth, the disorder of social norms and value orientation in the transition period, and the serious loss of social behavior have also brought about certain influence on the growth of college students. The characteristics of contemporary college students' crimes are as follows: the scope of involvement is enlarged; the crimes related to sex are obviously increased; the number of vicious incidents due to psychological abnormality has increased; and the network crime has become a new trend. There are both external and internal reasons for college students to commit crimes, including social, school, family and personal aspects. To carry out the prevention of college students' crime, we should first establish the basic principles of the work: education protection, timely prevention and control, comprehensive management. In order to prevent college students from violating the law and crime, we should make efforts in the following aspects: first, establish macro-strategic measures. Second, build a scientific prevention system of college students' crime. First, to prevent from the social level: to perfect the socialist market economy and promote the development of productive forces; to raise the awareness of the rule of law among the whole people; to severely punish corruption and strengthen the building of a clean government; to persist in cracking down on various illegal and criminal acts; and to vigorously strengthen the building of spiritual civilization. Second, prevention from the school level: strengthening the construction of campus culture and creating a good educational environment; attaching great importance to ideological and political work; building a contingent of high-quality ideological and political education; and carrying out quality-oriented education in an all-round way. Strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of college students, strengthen the mental health education of college students, cultivate the good psychological quality of college students, actively explore and carry out co-construction activities with the judicial organs, To prevent and reduce the occurrence of crimes committed by college students. Third, prevention from the family level: pay attention to the subtle effects of family education. Fourth, prevention from the personal level: college students should establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values; adhere to self-education and self-improvement; strive to cultivate good psychological quality; Self-esteem, self-love, self-discipline. Third, reasonable use of specific preventive measures.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：C913.5

【相似文献】