论我国社区矫正制度的构建

发布时间：2018-04-27 16:20

本文选题：社区矫正 + 价值　；参考：《兰州大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 社区矫正，英文Communitv correction，有的国家称之为“社区矫治”，它是一种不使罪犯与社会隔离并利用社区资源教育改造罪犯的方法，是所有在社区环境中管理教育罪犯方式的总称。也是西方发达国家普遍运用的一种社会化的矫正模式。2003年7月，我国最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部联合下发了《关于开展社区矫正试点工作的通知》，，它标志着我刑罚执行改革的国际化方向。长期以来，由于受重刑思想的影响和担心社会不稳定等原因，加之相关的非监禁刑罚执行方式的配套措施不完善，我国在司法实践中大量使用监禁刑，将非监禁刑控制在很小的范围内。但随着刑罚文明的进步，传统监禁刑的弊端已成为刑罚学界的普遍共识，我国的监禁改造又面临着诸多的困境，罪犯改造质量难以提高，行刑社会化已成为刑罚改革的必然趋势。首先，社区矫正代表着先进的刑罚理念。标签理论、复归理论、行刑社会化理论是社区矫正的理论基础和依据，人道、高效、经济则是社区矫正的价值体现。其次，实施社区矫正是我国刑罚改革的必由之路。我国的监禁矫正面临着监禁资源紧缺、服刑人员之问的交叉感染和深度感染问题严重、刑释人员难以适应社会、罪犯改造质量难以提高等诸多困境，要解决上述问题，构建社区矫正显然是最佳途径。最后，要构建出适合我国国情的社区矫正制度，必须要分析我国具备的本土资源，树立先进的刑罚理念，设计出科学的社区矫正运作模式。社区矫正制度的建立和完善，是一个系统工程，涉及到刑罚理念、司法改革、权力重构、立法完善、执行保障和社区支持等方方面面，只有社会各界的高度理解、积极参与和鼎力协助，这个代表人类刑罚文明进步的制度才能够顺利构建和正常运转。
[Abstract]:Community Correction (Communitv Correction), which is called "Community Correction" in some countries, is a method of not isolating criminals from society and using community resource education to reform criminals. It is a general term for all the ways of managing criminals in community environment. In July 2003, the Supreme people's Court, the Supreme people's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, The Ministry of Justice jointly issued the notice on carrying out the pilot work of Community Correction, which marks the internationalization direction of our penalty execution reform. For a long time, due to the influence of the thought of heavy punishment and the fear of social instability, coupled with the imperfect measures related to the execution of non-custodial penalties, our country has used a large number of prison sentences in judicial practice. Keep non-custodial sentences within a very small range. However, with the progress of penalty civilization, the malpractice of traditional imprisonment has become a common understanding in the field of punishment, and the reform of imprisonment in our country is faced with many difficulties, and the quality of the reform of criminals is difficult to improve. The socialization of execution has become the inevitable trend of penalty reform. First of all, community correction represents the advanced concept of punishment. Label theory, return theory and socialized execution theory are the theoretical basis and basis of community correction. Humanity, efficiency and economy are the value embodiment of community correction. Secondly, community correction is the only way of penalty reform in China. The prison correction in our country is faced with the shortage of imprisonment resources, the serious problems of cross-infection and deep infection among the prisoners, the difficulty of the released prisoners to adapt to the society, the difficulty of improving the quality of the criminals' reform, and so on. Building community correction is clearly the best approach. Finally, in order to construct a community correction system suitable for our national conditions, we must analyze the local resources of our country, set up advanced penalty concept, and design a scientific operation mode of community correction. The establishment and improvement of community correction system is a systematic project, involving penalty concept, judicial reform, power reconstruction, legislative perfection, executive protection and community support, etc. Only through active participation and vigorous assistance, can this system, which represents the progress of human penalty civilization, be constructed and run smoothly.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D926.8

【引证文献】