论当前黑恶势力对我国基层民主政治的影响及对策

发布时间：2018-04-29 05:07

本文选题：黑恶势力 + 基层政治　；参考：《武汉大学》2004年博士论文

【摘要】：本文由导论和六章二十一节组成。在导论中包括本文研究的缘由及研究宗旨,本课题理论研究现状综述,本文研究的内容、解决的关键问题和主要概念、研究方法、本文的研究意义、创新之处和不足。笔者认为目前我国黑恶势力影响基层政治的情况是比较严重的,必须对此问题予以高度关注。本文试图在马克思主义政治学理论指导之下,通过调查研究和理论归纳的方法,研究我国当前黑恶势力对基层政治影响的现状、原因及其对民主政治的危害,进而提出有效遏制黑恶势力,推进基层政治民主化进程的有效对策,以进一步丰富政治学、行政学的基础理论,并为各级党委、人大、政府、政协机关就基层民主问题决策时提供科学依据。在人类历史进程中,黑恶势力现象源远流长,不少中外学者对黑恶势力问题进行理论研究,其学术成果十分丰富,表现出研究内容的丰富性、研究队伍的互动性、研究方法的探索性以及差异性、政治学研究的缺憾性等特点。本文的核心概念是黑恶势力、基层政治、民主。本文的研究方法主要是采取“三结合”,即政治学与法学、社会学相结合,实证与逻辑相结合,定性与定量相结合。研究的理论意义在于丰富和发展政治学、行政学有关基层民主建设的理论,实践意义在于为我国各级党委政府就基层民主政治建设决策时提供参考依据,从而推进我国基层民主政治的发展。其创新之处在于从政治学与法学、社会学相结合的角度来研究我国当前黑恶势力对基层民主政治的影响,从政治学、行政学的角度提出的建议对消除黑恶势力影响,推进基层民主政治建设有特殊的意义。不足之处是有些结论缺乏数量统计分析。在第一章,笔者以黑手党和青红帮为例,对中外黑恶势力的起源、蜕变、特征及对政治影响进行了历史考察。黑手党起源于土地转租者的出现,加之西西里社会国家统治力量的薄弱,使得土地转租者的活动处于一个相对宽松的环境,有利于其势力的巩固和发展。青红帮起源于人口膨胀、土地减少、游民严重,加之中国人的“结帮”意识以及专制政权的严酷统治。黑手党蜕变的原因是庄园制度瓦解,土地转租不再存在,同时中央政府权威确立,黑手党成为公共政府的对立物,社会上功利主义盛行,黑手党开始追求实实在在的利益。青红帮蜕变为黑社会的原因是上海社会就业岗位严重不足,帮会成员择业困难,上海半殖民地状况形成租界“三不管”地区,为青红帮的蜕变提供了空间环境;同时传统的义利观念在近代上海社会遭到挑战,人们开始不择手段追求金钱。黑手党的特征是势力及活动地域不断扩大,组织结构日趋完整和严密,崇奉暴力,利用非法手段攫取财富。青红帮的特征是势力发展异常迅速,遍及全国,组织体系严密,帮规会律
[Abstract]:This paper consists of an introduction and six chapters 21. The introduction includes the reasons and purposes of this study, the current situation of theoretical research, the content of this study, the key problems and main concepts, the research methods, the significance, innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The author thinks that the situation that the evil and criminal forces influence the grassroots politics is serious at present, so we must pay close attention to this problem. Under the guidance of Marxist political theory, this paper attempts to study the current situation of the influence of evil and criminal forces on grass-roots politics, the causes and the harm to democratic politics by means of investigation, research and theoretical induction. In order to further enrich the basic theories of political science and administration, the Party committees, the people's congresses and the governments at all levels are proposed to effectively contain the evil forces and promote the process of political democratization at the grass-roots level. The CPPCC organ provides the scientific basis for making decisions on democracy at the grassroots level. In the course of human history, the phenomenon of black and evil forces has a long history. Many scholars at home and abroad have carried out theoretical research on the issue of black and evil forces. Their academic achievements are very rich, showing the richness of the research contents and the interaction of the research team. The exploring and difference of research methods, the imperfection of political science research and so on. The core concept of this paper is black and evil forces, grassroots politics and democracy. The main research methods of this paper are "three combinations", that is, political science and law, sociology, positivism and logic, qualitative and quantitative. The theoretical significance of the study is to enrich and develop political science, and the theory of administrative science on the construction of democracy at the grass-roots level, and the practical significance lies in providing a reference basis for the decision of the Party committees and governments at all levels in our country on the construction of democratic politics at the grass-roots level. So as to promote the development of democracy at the grass-roots level in our country. Its innovation lies in the study of the influence of the current black and evil forces on the grass-roots democratic politics from the angle of the combination of politics, law and sociology, and the influence of the suggestions put forward from the angle of political science and administrative science on eliminating the evil forces. It is of special significance to promote the construction of democracy at the grassroots level. The deficiency is that some conclusions lack quantitative statistical analysis. In the first chapter, taking the Mafia and the Qing Hong Gang as examples, the author makes a historical investigation of the origin, transformation, characteristics and political influence of the criminal and evil forces at home and abroad. The Mafia originated from the emergence of land sublessees and the weak power of the Sicilian social state made the activities of the land sublessees in a relatively loose environment conducive to the consolidation and development of their forces. The Qing Hong Gang originated from the expansion of population, the decrease of land, the serious vagrants, the Chinese consciousness of "knot gang" and the harsh rule of autocratic regime. The reason for the transformation of the Mafia is the collapse of the manor system, the sublease of land no longer exists, the establishment of the authority of the central government, the mafia becoming the opposite of the public government, the prevailing utilitarianism in society, and the Mafia began to pursue real interests. The reason for the transformation of the Qing Hong Gang into the underworld is the serious shortage of social employment posts in Shanghai, the difficulties of the members of the gang in choosing a job, and the formation of "three regardless" areas in the semi-colonial conditions of Shanghai, which provides a space environment for the transformation of the Qing Hong Gang; At the same time, the traditional concept of justice and interest was challenged in modern Shanghai society, people began to pursue money by any means. The Mafia is characterized by the constant expansion of its influence and its active region, the increasingly complete and rigorous organizational structure, the worship of violence, and the use of illegal means to seize wealth. The characteristics of the Qing Hong Gang are that the forces are developing rapidly, all over the country, the organizational system is tight, and the gang rules and regulations.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D621;D917

【引证文献】