驾驶员交通素质障碍及解决方案研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 19:15

本文选题：驾驶员交通可靠性 + 驾驶员交通素质　；参考：《浙江大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 道路交通安全是世界各国一个普遍重视而又严重的社会问题，同时也是个复杂的管理和技术问题。解决交通问题的聚焦点是：预防交通事故，提高道路通行效率。现代化的道路交通把人、车、路和环境融为一体，，组成静态和动态相结合的，复杂的社会大系统。在这当中，驾驶员的交通可靠性是确保道路交通安全的最关键一环。本文立足于驾驶员交通素质的研究，从驾驶员交通安全可靠性的角度，探讨驾驶员交通素质与交通安全管理之间的密切联系，在总结了有关国内外研究的基础上提出了以驾驶员心理素质、生理素质、知识技术素质和道德素质为核心内容的驾驶员素质结构体系。利用数据分析、问卷调查、现场随访，违法现象调查等多种手段分别对我市交通安全状况、交通管理实际，交通事故特征、肇事驾驶员素质特征、驾驶员群体素质特征等方面的内容做了细致地调查分析，全面概括分析了我市驾驶员交通素质状况特征以及我市交通安全管理的实际，佐证了驾驶员交通素质是交通安全的必要前提和管理部门实施交通安全管理的关键。在对我市驾驶员交通素质问题较为全面的分析后，文中进一步分析了我市驾驶员交通素质不高的原因，提出了基于驾驶员素质的驾驶员素质测评体系、驾驶员素质培训和安全教育、培养驾驶员交通安全意识、重视交通道德建设和驾驶员管理等解决方案。旨在辨识安全隐患，引起人们对驾驶员素质开展研究对交通安全确实具有现实意义和战略价值的理解和认识。
[Abstract]:Road traffic safety is not only a serious social problem, but also a complex management and technical problem. The focus of solving traffic problems is to prevent traffic accidents and improve road traffic efficiency. Modern road traffic integrates people, cars, roads and environment into a complex social system that combines static and dynamic. Among them, the driver's traffic reliability is the most important link to ensure the road traffic safety. Based on the study of driver's traffic quality, this paper discusses the close relation between driver's traffic quality and traffic safety management from the angle of driver's traffic safety reliability. On the basis of summarizing the research at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the structure system of driver's quality, which takes the psychological quality, physiological quality, knowledge and technology quality and moral quality as the core content. By means of data analysis, questionnaire investigation, on-site follow-up, investigation of illegal phenomena, etc., the traffic safety situation, the actual traffic management, the traffic accident characteristics, the quality characteristics of the drivers involved in the accident, etc. The contents of drivers' group quality are investigated and analyzed in detail, and the characteristics of drivers' traffic quality in our city and the reality of traffic safety management in our city are comprehensively analyzed. It is proved that driver's traffic quality is the necessary prerequisite of traffic safety and the key of traffic safety management in management department. After a comprehensive analysis of the traffic quality of drivers in our city, this paper further analyzes the reasons for the low traffic quality of drivers in our city, and puts forward a driver quality evaluation system based on the quality of drivers. Driver quality training and safety education, training driver awareness of traffic safety, attention to traffic ethics and driver management and other solutions. The purpose of this paper is to identify the hidden dangers of safety and to make people understand and understand that the study of driver's quality is of practical significance and strategic value to traffic safety.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D631.5

【参考文献】